NAHWU DASAR

<h3 class="post-title entry-title" itemprop="name"> NAHWU DASAR </h3> <div class="post-header"> <div class="post-header-line-1"> </div> </div> <div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 14.1pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم</span><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=5358882389990271227" name="more"></a><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">أَقْسَامُ الْكَلِمَةُ</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></b></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">PEMBAGIAN KATA</span></b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing"> </div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Semua bahasa manusia tersusun dari tiga komponen dasar yaitu:</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -14.2pt;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Satuan bunyi yang disebut "huruf" atau "abjad".</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";"></span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 14.2pt;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Contoh: </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">م - س - ج - د</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -14.2pt;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Susunan huruf yang memiliki arti tertentu yang disebut "kata".</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 14.2pt;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Contoh: </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">مَسْجِدٌ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= masjid</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 14.1pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -14.2pt;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Rangkaian kata yang mengandung pikiran yang lengkap yang disebut "kalimat".</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 14.2pt;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Contoh: </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أُصَلِّيْ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";"> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>= saya shalat di masjid</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing"> </div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Dalam tata bahasa Arab, "kata" dibagi ke dalam tiga golongan besar:</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -14.2pt;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">ISIM </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">( </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">اِسْم </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>)</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> atau "kata benda". Contoh: </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">مَسْجِد </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>= masjid</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -14.2pt;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">FI'IL </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">( </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">فِعْل </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>)</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> atau "kata kerja". Contoh: </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أُصَلِّيْ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">      </span>= saya shalat</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -14.2pt;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">HARF </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">( </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">حَرْف</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>) </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">atau "kata tugas". Contoh: </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">فِيْ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>= di, dalam</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing"> </div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 14.1pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Penggunaan istilah Kata Benda, Kata Kerja dan Kata Tugas dalam tata bahasa Indonesia, tidak sama persis dengan Isim, Fi'il dan Harf dalam tata bahasa Arab. Namun bisalah dipakai untuk sekadar mendekatkan pengertian.</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 14.1pt; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">اِسْم</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">عَلَمُ</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></b></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">ISIM 'ALAM (Kata Benda Nama)</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing"> </div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 14.1pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Dalam golongan Isim, ada yang disebut dengan Isim 'Alam yaitu Isim yang merupakan nama dari seseorang atau sesuatu. </span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 14.1pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Di bawah ini beberapa contoh Isim 'Alam (nama) yang terdapat dalam al-Quran:</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 14.1pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">مُحَمَّد - آدَم - إِدْرِيْس - نُوْح - إِبْرَاهِيْم - إِسْمَاعِيْل - إِسْحَاق - يَعْقُوْب - يُوْسُف - مُوْسَى - سُلَيْمَان - يُوْنُس - عِيْسَى - مَرْيَم - خَدِيْجَة - عَائِشَة - فَاطِمَة - عُمَر - عُثْمَان - جِبْرِيْل - مِيْكَال - لُقْمَان - زَيْد - فِرْعَوْن - قَارُوْن - إِبْلِيْس - عِفْرِيْت - مَكَّة – مَدِيْنَة</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 14.1pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"> </div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 14.1pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"> </div> <div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">مُذَكَّر</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> – </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">مُؤَنَّث</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></b></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">MUDZAKKAR (Laki-laki) - MUANNATS (Perempuan)</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing"> </div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 14.1pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Dalam tata bahasa Arab, dikenal adanya penggolongan Isim ke dalam Mudzakkar (laki-laki) atau Muannats (perempuan). Penggolongan ini ada yang memang sesuai dengan jenis kelaminnya (untuk manusia dan hewan) dan adapula yang merupakan penggolongan secara bahasa saja (untuk benda dan lain-lain). </span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing"> </div> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 7.1pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 94%px;"> <tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 47.92%;" width="47%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;"> <b><u><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Contoh Isim Mudzakkar</span></u></b><b><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></b></div> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 52.08%;" width="52%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;"> <b><u><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Contoh Isim Muannats</span></u></b><b><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></b></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 13.84%;" width="13%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-right: 4.55pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">عِيْسَى</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 34.06%;" width="34%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= 'Isa</span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 12.5%;" width="12%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-right: 6.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">مَرْيَم</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 39.58%;" width="39%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= Maryam</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 13.84%;" width="13%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-right: 4.55pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">اِبْنٌ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 34.06%;" width="34%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= putera</span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 12.5%;" width="12%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-right: 6.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">بِنْتٌ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 39.58%;" width="39%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= puteri</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 13.84%;" width="13%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-right: 4.55pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">بَقَرٌ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 34.06%;" width="34%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= sapi jantan</span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 12.5%;" width="12%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-right: 6.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">بَقَرَةٌ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 39.58%;" width="39%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= sapi betina</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 13.84%;" width="13%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-right: 4.55pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">بَحْرٌ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 34.06%;" width="34%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= laut</span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 12.5%;" width="12%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-right: 6.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">رِيْحٌ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 39.58%;" width="39%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= angin</span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="MsoNoSpacing"> </div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 7.1pt; tab-stops: 7.1pt;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Dari segi bentuknya, Isim Muannats biasanya ditandai dengan adanya tiga jenis huruf di belakangnya yaitu:</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -21.25pt;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Ta Marbuthah</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"> (</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">ة</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>). </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Misalnya:</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"> </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">فَاطِمَة</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">=Fatimah,</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"> </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">مَدْرَسَة</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">=sekolah</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -21.25pt;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Alif Maqshurah</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"> (</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">ى</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>). </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Misalnya:</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"> </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">سَلْمَى</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">=Salma</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">, </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">حَلْوَى</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">=manisan</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -21.25pt;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Alif Mamdudah</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"> ( </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">اء</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> ). </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Misalnya:</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"> </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أَسْمَاء</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">=Asma',</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">  </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">سَمْرَاء</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">=pirang</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 21.2pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Namun adapula Isim Muannats yang tidak menggunakan tanda-tanda di atas. </span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 21.2pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Misalnya:</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"> </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">رِيْحٌ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= angin</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">, </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">نَفْسٌ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= jiwa, diri,</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"> </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">شَمْسٌ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= matahari</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 21.2pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Bahkan ada pula beberapa Isim Mudzakkar yang menggunakan Ta Marbuthah.</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 21.2pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Contoh:</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"> </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">حَمْزَة</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= Hamzah,</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"> </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">طَلْحَة</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= Thalhah,</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"> </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">مُعَاوِيَة</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= Muawiyah</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 21.2pt; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">مُفْرَد - مُثَنَّى</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;">– </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">جَمْع</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></b></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">MUFRAD (Tunggal) - MUTSANNA (Dual) – JAMAK</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing"> </div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Dari segi bilangannya, bentuk-bentuk Isim dibagi tiga:</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 14.1pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">ISIM MUFRAD (tunggal) kata benda yang hanya satu atau sendiri.</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 14.1pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">ISIM MUTSANNA (dual) kata benda yang jumlahnya dua.</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 14.1pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">ISIM JAMAK (plural) atau kata benda yang jumlahnya lebih dari dua. </span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 14.1pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Isim Mutsanna (Dual) bentuknya selalu beraturan yakni diakhiri dengan huruf Nun Kasrah ( </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">نِ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> ), baik untuk Isim Mudzakkar maupun Isim Muannats. Contoh:</span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 100%px;"> <tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 17.0%;" width="17%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;"> <b><u><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Mufrad</span></u></b><b><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></b></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 29.0%;" width="29%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;"> <b><u><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Tarjamah</span></u></b><b><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></b></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 6.0%;" width="6%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;"> <b><u><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Mutsanna</span></u></b><b><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></b></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 48.0%;" width="48%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;"> <b><u><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Tarjamah</span></u></b><b><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></b></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 9.0%;" width="9%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">رَجُلٌ</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 29.0%;" width="29%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= seorang laki-laki</span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 21.0%;" width="21%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">رَجُلاَنِ</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 48.0%;" width="48%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= dua orang laki-laki</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 9.0%;" width="9%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">جَنَّةٌ</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 29.0%;" width="29%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= sebuah kebun</span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 21.0%;" width="21%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">جَنَّتَانِ</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 48.0%;" width="48%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= dua buah kebun</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 9.0%;" width="9%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">مُسْلِمٌ</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 29.0%;" width="29%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= seorang muslim</span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 21.0%;" width="21%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">مُسْلِمَانِ</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 48.0%;" width="48%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= dua orang muslim</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 9.0%;" width="9%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">مُسْلِمَةٌ</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 29.0%;" width="29%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= seorang muslimah</span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 21.0%;" width="21%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">مُسْلِمَتَانِ</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 48.0%;" width="48%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= dua orang muslimah</span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="MsoNoSpacing"> </div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing"> </div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing"> </div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing"> </div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing"> </div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Adapun Isim Jamak, dari segi bentuknya terbagi dua macam:</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">1. JAMAK SALIM </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">( </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">جمْع سَالِم</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> )</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> yang bentuknya beraturan:</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing"> </div> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 96%px;"> <tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 12.56%;" width="12%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;"> <b><u><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Mufrad</span></u></b><b><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></b></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 32.34%;" width="32%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;"> <b><u><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Tarjamah</span></u></b><b><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></b></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 18.66%;" width="18%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;"> <b><u><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Jamak</span></u></b><b><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></b></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 36.44%;" width="36%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;"> <b><u><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Tarjamah</span></u></b><b><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></b></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 12.56%;" width="12%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">اِبْنٌ</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 32.34%;" width="32%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= seorang putera</span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 18.66%;" width="18%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">بَنُوْنَ</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 36.44%;" width="36%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= putera-putera</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 12.56%;" width="12%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">بِنْتٌ</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 32.34%;" width="32%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= seorang puteri</span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 18.66%;" width="18%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">بَنَاتٌ</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 36.44%;" width="36%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= puteri-puteri</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 12.56%;" width="12%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">مُسْلِمٌ</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 32.34%;" width="32%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= seorang muslim</span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 18.66%;" width="18%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">مُسْلِمُوْنَ</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 36.44%;" width="36%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= muslim-muslim</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 12.56%;" width="12%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">مُسْلِمَةٌ</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 32.34%;" width="32%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= seorang muslimah</span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 18.66%;" width="18%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">مُسْلِمَاتٌ</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 36.44%;" width="36%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= muslimah-muslimah</span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="MsoNoSpacing"> </div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">2. JAMAK TAKSIR (</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">جَمْع تَكْسِيْر</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> )</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> yang bentuknya tidak beraturan: </span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 7.1pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 98%px;"> <tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 14.3%;" width="14%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;"> <b><u><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Mufrad</span></u></b><b><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></b></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 31.62%;" width="31%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;"> <b><u><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Tarjamah</span></u></b><b><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></b></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.4%;" width="20%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;"> <b><u><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Jamak</span></u></b><b><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></b></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 33.66%;" width="33%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;"> <b><u><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Tarjamah</span></u></b><b><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></b></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 14.3%;" width="14%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">رَسُوْلٌ</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 31.62%;" width="31%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= seorang rasul</span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.4%;" width="20%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">رُسُلٌ</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 33.66%;" width="33%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= rasul-rasul</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 14.3%;" width="14%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">عَالِمٌ</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 31.62%;" width="31%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= seorang alim</span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.4%;" width="20%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">عُلَمَاءُ</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 33.66%;" width="33%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= orang-orang alim</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 14.3%;" width="14%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">رَجُلٌ</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 31.62%;" width="31%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= seorang laki-laki</span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.4%;" width="20%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">رِجَالٌ</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 33.66%;" width="33%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= para laki-laki</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 14.3%;" width="14%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">اِمْرَأَةٌ</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 31.62%;" width="31%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">=seorang wanita</span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.4%;" width="20%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">نِسَاءٌ</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 33.66%;" width="33%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 21.2pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">=wanita-wanita</span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="MsoNoSpacing"> </div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Ingat, jangan melangkah ke halaman selanjutnya sebelum mengerti pelajaran di atas dan menghafal semua kosa kata yang baru anda temukan!</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing"> </div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">  </span></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">اِسْم</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">إِشَارَة</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></b></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">ISIM ISYARAH (Kata Tunjuk)</span></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;"> </div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Untuk lebih memahami penggunaan Mudzakkar dan Muannats, serta Mufrad, Mutsanna dan Jamak dalam pengelompokan Isim, kita akan mempelajari tentang Isim Isyarah atau Kata Tunjuk dan Isim Maushul atau Kata Sambung. </span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Pertama, Isim Isyarah. Pada dasarnya, ada dua macam Kata Tunjuk:</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -14.2pt;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Isim Isyarah atau Kata Tunjuk untuk yang dekat: <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">هَذَا </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">=ini</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 14.2pt;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Contoh dalam kalimat: </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">هَذَا كِتَابٌ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= ini sebuah buku</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -14.2pt;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Isim Isyarah atau Kata Tunjuk untuk yang jauh</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">: </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">ذَلِكَ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">=itu</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 14.2pt;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Contoh dalam kalimat: </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">ذَلِكَ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">كِتَابٌ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= itu sebuah buku</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing"> </div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Bila Isim Isyarah itu menunjuk kepada Isim Muannats maka: </span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l18 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: -14.2pt;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">هَذَا</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">menjadi</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">: </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">هَذِهِ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">=ini. Contoh</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>مَجَلَّة</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">هَذِهِ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= ini sebuah majalah</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l18 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: -14.2pt;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">ذَلِكَ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">menjadi</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">: </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">تِلْكَ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>=itu. Contoh</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">: </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">تِلْكَ مَجَلَّةٌ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>= itu sebuah majalah</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing"> </div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Adapun bila Isim yang ditunjuk itu adalah Mutsanna (Dual), maka:</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo8; text-indent: -21.3pt;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">هَذَا </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">menjadi</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"> </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">هَذَانِ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>. </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Contoh:</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"> </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">هَذَانِ كِتَابَانِ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= ini dua buah buku</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo8; text-indent: -21.3pt;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">هَذِهِ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">menjadi</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"> </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">هَتَانِ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>. </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Contoh:</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"> </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">هَتَانِ مَجَلَّتَانِ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= ini dua buah majalah</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo8; text-indent: -21.3pt;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">ذَلِكَ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">menjadi</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"> </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">ذَانِكَ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>. </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Contoh:</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"> </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">ذَانِكَ كِتَابَانِ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= itu dua buah buku</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo8; text-indent: -21.3pt;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">تِلْكَ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">menjadi</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"> </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">تَانِكَ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>. </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Contoh:</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"> </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">تَانِكَ مَجَلَّتَانِ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= itu dua buah majalah</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing"> </div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Sedangkan bila Isim yang ditunjuk itu adalah Jamak (lebih dari dua), maka baik Mudzakkar maupun Muannats, semuanya menggunakan:  </span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">1) </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">هَؤُلاَءِ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= ini untuk menunjuk yang dekat. Contoh: </span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 94%px;"> <tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 46.86%;" width="46%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">هَؤُلاَءِ كُتُبٌ </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 53.14%;" width="53%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">هَؤُلاَءِ مَجَلاَّتٌ </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 46.86%;" width="46%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">ini adalah buku-buku</span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 53.14%;" width="53%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">ini adalah majalah-majalah)</span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="MsoNoSpacing"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">2) </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">أُ</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">لَئِكَ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> = itu untuk menunjuk yang jauh. Contoh: </span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 96%px;"> <tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 47.96%;" width="47%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أُلَئِكَ كُتُبٌ </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 52.04%;" width="52%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أُلَئِكَ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">مَجَلاَتٌ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 47.96%;" width="47%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>itu adalah buku-buku</span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 52.04%;" width="52%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">itu adalah majalah-majalah</span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="MsoNoSpacing"> </div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Ingat, jangan melangkah ke halaman selanjutnya sebelum mengerti pelajaran di atas dan menghafal semua kosa kata yang baru anda temukan!</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing"> </div> <div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">اِسْم</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">مَوْصُوْل</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></b></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">ISIM MAUSHUL (Kata Sambung)</span></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;"> </div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Isim Maushul (Kata Sambung) adalah Isim yang berfungsi untuk menghubungkan beberapa kalimat atau pokok pikiran menjadi satu kalimat. Dalam bahasa Indonesia, Kata Sambung semacam ini diwakili oleh kata: "yang". </span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Bentuk asal/dasar dari Isim Maushul adalah: </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">الَّذِيْ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">=yang. </span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Perhatikan contoh penggunaan Isim Maushul dalam menggabungkan dua kalimat di bawah ini:</span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 98%px;"> <tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 17.32%;" width="17%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Kalimat I</span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 36.68%;" width="36%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">جَاءَ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">اْلأُسْتَاذُ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 46.0%;" width="46%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= datang guru itu</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 17.32%;" width="17%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Kalimat II</span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 36.68%;" width="36%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">اْلأُسْتَاذُ يَدْرُسُ الْفِقْهَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 46.0%;" width="46%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= guru itu mengajar Fiqh</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 17.32%;" width="17%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Kalimat III</span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 36.68%;" width="36%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">جَاءَ اْلأُسْتَاذُ الَّذِيْ يَدْرُسُ الْفِقْهَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 46.0%;" width="46%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= datang guru yang mengajar Fiqh itu</span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="MsoNoSpacing"> </div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Kalimat III menghubungkan Kalimat I dan II </span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">dengan Isim Maushul: </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">الَّذِيْ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Bila Isim Maushul itu dipakai untuk Muannats </span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">maka: </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">الَّذِيْ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">menjadi:</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"> </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">الَّتِيْ</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";"> </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing"> </div> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 100%px;"> <tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 37.28%;" width="37%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; text-align: right; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">جَاءَ اْلأُسْتَاذَةُ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">الَّتِيْ تَدْرُسُ الْفِقْهَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 62.72%;" width="62%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= datang guru (pr) yang mengajar Fiqh itu</span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="MsoNoSpacing"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Bila Isim Maushul itu digunakan untuk Mutsanna (Dual) maka: </span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">1) </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">الَّذِيْ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">menjadi:</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">  </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">الَّذَانِ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">sedangkan</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">  </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">الَّتِيْ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">menjadi:</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">  </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">الَّتَانِ</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 100%px;"> <tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 45.12%;" width="45%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">جَاءَ اْلأُسْتَاذَانِ الَّذَانِ يَدْرُسَانِ الْفِقْهَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 54.88%;" width="54%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= datang dua orang guru (lk) yang mengajar Fiqh itu</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 45.12%;" width="45%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">جَاءَ اْلأُسْتَاذَتَانِ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">الَّتَانِ تَدْرُسَانِ الْفِقْهَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 54.88%;" width="54%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= datang dua orang guru (pr) yang mengajar Fiqh itu</span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="MsoNoSpacing"> </div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Bila Isim Maushul itu dipakai untuk Jamak maka:</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">1) </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">الَّذِيْ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">menjadi:</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">  </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">الَّذِيْنَ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">sedangkan:</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"> </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">الَّتِيْ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>  </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">menjadi:</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"> </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">اللاَّتِيْ/اللاَّئِيْ</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 100%px;"> <tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 39.22%;" width="39%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">جَاءَ اْلأَسَاتِذُ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">الَّذِيْنَ يَدْرُسُوْنَ الْفِقْهَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 60.78%;" width="60%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= datang guru-guru (lk) yang mengajar Fiqh itu</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 39.22%;" width="39%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">جَاءَ اْلأَسَاتِذَةُ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">اللاَّتِيْ يَدْرُسْنَ الْفِقْهَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 60.78%;" width="60%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= datang guru-guru (pr) yang mengajar Fiqh itu</span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> </div> <div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> </div> <div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">نَكِرَة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;">– </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">مَعْرِفَة</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></b></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">NAKIRAH (Umum) - MA'RIFAH (Khusus)</span></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;"> </div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Menurut penunjukannya, Isim dapat dibagi dua:</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">ISIM NAKIRAH atau kata benda bentuk umum atau tak dikenal (tak tentu).</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">ISIM MA'RIFAH atau kata benda bentuk khusus atau dikenal (tertentu).</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Isim Nakirah merupakan bentuk asal dari setiap Isim, biasanya ditandai dengan huruf akhirnya yang bertanwin ( </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">ً  ٍ  ٌ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>  ). Sedangkan Isim Ma'rifah biasanya ditandai dengan huruf Alif-Lam ( </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">ال</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> ) di awalnya. </span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Contoh Isim Nakirah: </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">بَيْتٌ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= sebuah rumah, </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">وَلَدٌ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> = seorang anak</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Contoh Isim Ma'rifah: </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">اَلْبَيْتُ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>  </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= rumah itu, </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">اَلْوَلَدُ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= anak itu</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Coba bandingkan dan perhatikan perbedaan makna dan fungsi antara Isim Nakirah dan Isim Ma'rifah dalam dua buah kalimat di bawah ini:</span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 100%px;"> <tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 37.28%;" width="37%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">ذَلِكَ بَيْتٌ. اَلْبَيْتُ كَبِيْرٌ.</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 62.72%;" width="62%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= Itu sebuah rumah. Rumah itu baru.</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 37.28%;" width="37%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">جَاءَ وَلَدٌ. اَلْوَلَدُ مُؤَدِّبٌ.</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 62.72%;" width="62%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= Datang seorang anak. Anak itu sopan.</span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Berkaitan dengan Nakirah dan Ma'rifah, khususnya penggunaan awalan Alif-Lam dan baris Tanwin di akhir kata, ada beberapa pola kalimat (rangkaian kata) yang perlu kita ketahui perbedaannya dengan baik. </span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">1. SHIFAT </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">(</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">صِفَة </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>)</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> dan MAUSHUF </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">( </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">مَوْصُوْف </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>)</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Bila rangkaian dua buah Isim atau lebih, semuanya dalam keadaan Nakirah (tanwin) atau Ma'rifah (alif-lam) maka kata yang di depan dinamakan Maushuf (yang disifati) sedang kata yang di belakangnya dinamakan Shifat. Contoh: </span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 100%px;"> <tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 35.0%;" width="35%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">بَلَدٌ أَمِيْنٌ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 65.0%;" width="65%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= (sebuah) negeri yang aman</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 35.0%;" width="35%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">صِرَاطٌ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">مُسْتَقِيْمٌ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 65.0%;" width="65%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= (sebuah) jalan yang lurus</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 35.0%;" width="35%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">اَلْبَلَدُ اْلأَمِيْنُ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 65.0%;" width="65%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= negeri yang aman</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 35.0%;" width="35%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">الصِّرَاطُ الْمُسْتَقِيْمُ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 65.0%;" width="65%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= jalan yang lurus</span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">2. MUDHAF ( </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">مُضَاف </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>) dan MUDHAF ILAIH ( </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">مُضَاف إِلَيْه </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>)</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Bila dua buah Isim atau lebih digabung menjadi satu kesatuan yang utuh dengan pengertian yang baru (Kata Majemuk) maka kata yang di depan (tanpa Alif-Lam) dinamakan Mudhaf Ilaih sedang kata yang di belakang (dengan Alif-Lam) dinamakan Mudhaf. Kata Majemuk termasuk dalam kelompok Isim Ma'rifah. </span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> </div> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 96%px;"> <tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 32.64%;" width="32%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">رَسُوْلُ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">اللهِ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 67.36%;" width="67%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= Rasul Allah</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 32.64%;" width="32%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أَهْلُ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">الْكِتَابِ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 67.36%;" width="67%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= Ahlul Kitab (Yahudi dan Nasrani)</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 32.64%;" width="32%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">سَيَّارَةُ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">اْلأُسْتَاذِ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 67.36%;" width="67%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= mobil Ustadz</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 32.64%;" width="32%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">مِفْتَاحُ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">السَّيَّارَةِ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 67.36%;" width="67%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= kunci mobil</span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> 3. MUBTADA' </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">( </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">مُبْتَدَأ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>)</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> dan KHABAR </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">( </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">خَبَر </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>)</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Bila dua buah Isim atau lebih terangkai dalam satu kalimat yang sempurna, maka Isim yang pertama umumnya adalah Ma'rifah dinamakan Mubtada' (Subjek), sedang Isim yang berikutnya adalah Nakirah dinamakan Khabar (Predikat). </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> </div> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 96%px;"> <tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 36.5%;" width="36%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">الرَّسُوْلُ كَرِيْمٌ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 63.5%;" width="63%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= Rasul itu mulia</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 36.5%;" width="36%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">السَّيَّارَةُ جَدِيْدٌ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 63.5%;" width="63%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= Mobil itu baru</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 36.5%;" width="36%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">رَسُوْلُ اللهِ كَرِيْمٌ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 63.5%;" width="63%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= Rasul Allah itu mulia</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 36.5%;" width="36%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">سَيَّارَةُ اْلأُسْتَاذِ جَدِيْدٌ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 63.5%;" width="63%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= Mobil Ustadz itu baru</span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Kalimat sempurna yang terdiri dari Isim yang tersusun dari Mubtada' dan Khabar seperti ini dinamakan JUMLAH ISMIYYAH ( </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">جُمْلَة اِسْمِيَّة </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>) atau Kalimat Nominal (kalimat sempurna yang hanya terdiri dari Isim atau Kata Benda). </span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Perhatikan perbedaan antara kalimat-kalimat di bawah ini:</span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 96%px;"> <tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 37.54%;" width="37%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <b><u><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Jumlah Ismiyyah</span></u></b><b><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></b></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 62.46%;" width="62%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <b><u><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Bukan Jumlah Ismiyyah</span></u></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></b></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 37.54%;" width="37%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">رَسُوْلُ اللهِ كَرِيْمٌ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 62.46%;" width="62%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">رَسُوْلُ اللهِ الْكَرِيْمِ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 37.54%;" width="37%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Rasul Allah itu mulia</span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 62.46%;" width="62%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Rasul Allah Yang Mulia</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 37.54%;" width="37%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">سَيَّارَةُ اْلأُسْتَاذِ جَدِيْدٌ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 62.46%;" width="62%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">سَيَّارَةُ أُسْتَاذِ الْجَدِيْدِ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 37.54%;" width="37%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Mobil Ustadz itu baru</span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 62.46%;" width="62%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Mobil Ustadz yang baru itu</span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Kalimat sebelah kiri adalah Jumlah Ismiyyah yang Mubtada' nya adalah Kata Majemuk ("Rasul Allah" dan "Mobil Ustadz"; sedang kalimat sebelah kanan bukanlah kalimat sempurna melainkan rangkaian kata yang merupakan kombinasi antara Mudhaf dan Mudhaf Ilaih dengan Shifat dan Maushuf. </span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Pada kalimat pertama sebelah kiri, yang mendapat Isim "mulia" adalah "Rasul", sedang pada kalimat sebelah kanan, yang mendapat Isim "mulia" adalah "Allah". Pada kalimat kedua sebelah kiri, yang mendapat Isim "baru" adalah "mobil", sedang pada kalimat sebelah kanan, yang mendapat Isim "baru" adalah "Ustadz".</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Sebanyak apapun Isim yang terdapat dalam sebuah kalimat, tetap saja tidak bisa menghasilkan sebuah kalimat nominal sempurna (Jumlah Ismiyyah) bila tidak mengandung Mubtada' dan Khabar. Bandingkan dua buah kalimat berikut ini:</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 32.2pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l19 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">       </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Kalimat di bawah ini bukan Jumlah Ismiyyah:</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 32.2pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> </div> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 92%px;"> <tbody> <tr style="height: 12.75pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="height: 12.75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 46.82%;" width="46%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">مِفْتَاحُ بَابِ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">سَيَّارَةِ أُسْتَاذِ الْجَدِيْدِ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="height: 12.75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 53.18%;" width="53%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= Kunci pintu mobil guru baru.</span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 32.2pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 32.2pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l19 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">       </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Kalimat di bawah ini adalah Jumlah Ismiyyah </span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 32.2pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(Kalimat Nominal Sempurna):</span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 92%px;"> <tbody> <tr style="height: 13.5pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="height: 13.5pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 44.7%;" width="44%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">مِفْتَاحُ بَابِ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">سَيَّارَةِ اْلأُسْتَاذِ جَدِيْدٌ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="height: 13.5pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 55.3%;" width="55%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= Kunci pintu mobil guru itu baru.</span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Kalimat pertama, tidak memiliki Khabar. Kata </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">جَدِيْد </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>=baru pada kalimat pertama adalah sifat dari </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أُسْتَاذ</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";"> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>= guru. Adapun pada kalimat kedua, kata </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">جَدِيْد </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">adalah Khabar dari  </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">مِفْتَاحُ بَابِ سَيَّارَةِ اْلأُسْتَاذ</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";"> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">=kunci pintu mobil guru) yang merupakan Mubtada'.</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Selain Isim yang berawalan Alif-Lam, yang juga termasuk Isim Ma'rifah adalah:</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l20 level1 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">       </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">ISIM 'ALAM (Nama). Semua Isim 'Alam termasuk Isim Ma'rifah, meskipun diantara Isim 'Alam tersebut ada yang huruf akhirnya bertanwin.</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Contoh: </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أَحْمَدُ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= Ahmad, </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">عَلِيٌّ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= Ali, </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">مَكَّةُ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>= Makkah</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l20 level1 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">       </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">ISIM DHAMIR (Kata Ganti). Yaitu kata yang mewakili atau menggantikan penyebutan sesuatu atau seseorang atau sekelompok benda/orang. </span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Contoh: </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أَنَا</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= aku, saya, </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">نَحْنُ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= kami, kita, </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">هُوَ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= ia, dia</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">ضَمِيْر</span></b><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">DHAMIR (Kata Ganti)</span></b><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> </div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Dhamir atau "kata ganti" ialah Isim yang berfungsi untuk menggantikan atau mewakili penyebutan sesuatu/seseorang maupun sekelompok benda/orang.</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Contoh:</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.0pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <u><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أَحْمَدُ</span></u><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">يَرْحَمُ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><u><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">اْلأَوْلاَدَ</span></u><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <u><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Ahmad</span></u><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> menyayangi <u>anak-anak</u></span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.0pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <u><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">هُوَ</span></u><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">يَرْحَمُ<u>هُمْ</u></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <u><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Dia</span></u><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> menyayangi <u>mereka</u></span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Pada contoh di atas, kata </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أَحْمَدُ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">diganti dengan </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">هُوَ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> =dia, sedangkan </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">الأَوْلاَد</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">=anak-anak diganti dengan </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">هُمْ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">=mereka. </span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Kata </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">هُوَ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> dan </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">هُمْ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">dinamakan Dhamir atau Kata Ganti.</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Menurut fungsinya, ada dua golongan Dhamir yaitu:</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">1) DHAMIR RAFA' ( </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">ضَمِيْر</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">رَفْع</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> ) yang berfungsi sebagai Subjek.</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">2) DHAMIR NASHAB ( </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">ضَمِيْر</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">نَصْب</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> ) yang berfungsi sebagai Objek. </span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Dhamir Rafa' dapat berdiri sendiri sebagai satu kata, sedangkan Dhamir Nashab tidak dapat berdiri sendiri atau harus terikat dengan kata lain dalam kalimat.</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Dalam kalimat: </span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.0pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <u><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">هُوَ</span></u><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">يَرْحَمُ<u>هُمْ</u></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <u><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Dia</span></u><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> menyayangi <u>mereka</u>: </span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">- Kata </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">هُوَ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">=dia adalah Dhamir Rafa', sedangkan:</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">- Kata </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">هُمْ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">=mereka adalah Dhamir Nashab.</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">ضَمِيْر رَفْع</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></b></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">DHAMIR RAFA' (Kata Ganti Subjek)</span></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> </div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Semua Dhamir dapat dikelompokkan menjadi tiga macam:</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l16 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">MUTAKALLIM ( </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">مُتَكَلِّم </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>) atau pembicara (orang pertama). </span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l10 level2 lfo12; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Mufrad: </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أَنَا </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= aku, saya untuk Mudzakkar maupun Muannats.</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l10 level2 lfo12; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Mutsanna/Jamak: </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">نَحْنُ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= kami, kita untuk Mudzakkar maupun Muannats.</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l16 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">MUKHATHAB </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">مُخَاطَب </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>= atau lawan bicara (orang kedua). Terdiri dari:</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo13; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Mufrad: </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أَنْتَ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= engkau untuk Mudzakkar dan </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أَنْتِ</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";"> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">untuk Muannats.</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo13; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Mutsanna: </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">أَ</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">نْتُمَا</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";"> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= kamu berdua <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>untuk Mudzakkar maupun Muannats. </span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo13; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Jamak: </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أَنْتُمْ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= kalian untuk Mudzakkar dan </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أَنْتُنَّ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">untuk Muannats.</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l16 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">GHAIB (</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">غَائِب</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";"> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>) atau tidak berada di tempat (orang ketiga). Terdiri dari:</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l9 level2 lfo14; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Mufrad: </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">هُوَ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>= dia) untuk Mudzakkar dan </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">هِيَ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">untuk Muannats.</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l9 level2 lfo14; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Mutsanna: </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">هُمَا </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>= mereka berdua untuk Mudzakkar maupun Muannats. </span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l9 level2 lfo14; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">    </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Jamak: </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">هُمْ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= mereka) untuk Mudzakkar dan </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">هُنَّ</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";"> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">untuk Muannats.</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> </div> <br /> <div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">ضَمِيْر</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">نَصْب</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></b></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">DHAMIR NASHAB (Kata Ganti Objek)</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Dhamir Nashab adalah turunan (bentuk lain) dari Dhamir Rafa' yaitu:</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> </div> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 11.25pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 95%px;"> <tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="border-bottom: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 22.0%;" width="22%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Dhamir Rafa'</span></b></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 24.0%;" width="24%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Dhamir Nashab</span></b></div> </td> <td style="border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 10.0%;" width="10%"><br /></td> <td style="border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 21.98%;" width="21%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Dhamir Rafa'</span></b></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 22.02%;" width="22%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Dhamir Nashab</span></b></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="border-left: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 22.0%;" width="22%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">أَنَا</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 24.0%;" width="24%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">ي</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 10.0%;" width="10%"><br /></td> <td style="border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 21.98%;" width="21%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">أَنْتُنَّ</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 22.02%;" width="22%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">كُنَّ</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td style="border-left: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 22.0%;" width="22%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">نَحْنُ</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 24.0%;" width="24%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">نَا</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 10.0%;" width="10%"><br /></td> <td style="border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 21.98%;" width="21%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">هُوَ</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 22.02%;" width="22%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">هُ</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;"> <td style="border-left: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 22.0%;" width="22%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">أَنْتَ</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 24.0%;" width="24%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">كَ</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 10.0%;" width="10%"><br /></td> <td style="border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 21.98%;" width="21%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">هِيَ</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 22.02%;" width="22%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">هَا</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4;"> <td style="border-left: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 22.0%;" width="22%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">أَنْتِ</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 24.0%;" width="24%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">كِ</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 10.0%;" width="10%"><br /></td> <td style="border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 21.98%;" width="21%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">هُمَا</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 22.02%;" width="22%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">هُمَا</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5;"> <td style="border-left: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 22.0%;" width="22%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">أَنْتُمَا</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 24.0%;" width="24%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">كُمَا</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 10.0%;" width="10%"><br /></td> <td style="border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 21.98%;" width="21%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">هُمْ</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 22.02%;" width="22%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">هُمْ</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 6; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: none; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 22.0%;" width="22%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">أَنْتُمْ</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 24.0%;" width="24%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">كُمْ</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 10.0%;" width="10%"><br /></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 21.98%;" width="21%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">هُنَّ</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 22.02%;" width="22%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">هُنَّ</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div align="center"> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 500px;"> <tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; width: 100.0%;" width="100%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.65pt; margin-right: 18.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.65pt; margin-right: 18.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Dhamir Nashab berfungsi sebagai objek dan tidak dapat berdiri sendiri; ia terikat dengan kata lain dalam suatu kalimat, baik itu dengan Isim, Fi'il ataupun Harf.</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.65pt; margin-right: 18.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">1) Contoh Dhamir Nashab yang terikat dengan Isim dalam kalimat:</span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 11.65pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 472px;"> <tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 134.65pt;" width="180"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أَنَا مُسْلِمٌ، <u>دِيْنِيَ</u> اْلإِسْلاَمُ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 219.7pt;" width="293"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">saya seorang muslim, <u>agamaku</u> Islam</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 134.65pt;" width="180"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">نَحْنُ مُسْلِمُوْنَ، <u>دِيْنُنَا</u> اْلإِسْلاَمُ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 219.7pt;" width="293"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">kami orang-orang muslim, <u>agama kami</u> Islam</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 134.65pt;" width="180"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أَنْتَ مُسْلِمٌ، <u>دِيْنُكَ</u> اْلإِسْلاَمُ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 219.7pt;" width="293"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">engkau (lk) seorang muslim, <u>agamamu</u> Islam</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 134.65pt;" width="180"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">أ</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">نْتِ مُسْلِمَةٌ، <u>دِيْنُكِ</u> اْلإِسْلاَمُ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 219.7pt;" width="293"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">engkau (pr) seorang muslim, <u>agamamu</u> Islam</span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">2) Contoh Dhamir Nashab yang terikat dengan Fi'il dalam kalimat:</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> </div> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 11.65pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 96%px;"> <tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 5.0cm;" width="189"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أَنْتُمَا مَخْلُوْقَانِ، اَللهُ <u>خَلَقَكُمَا</u></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 217.1pt;" width="289"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">kamu berdua adalah makhluq, Allah <u>menciptakan kamu berdua</u></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 5.0cm;" width="189"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أَنْتُمْ مَخْلُوْقُوْنَ، اَللهُ <u>خَلَقَكُمْ</u></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 217.1pt;" width="289"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">kalian (lk) adalah makhluq, Allah <u>menciptakan kalian</u></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 5.0cm;" width="189"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أَنْتُنَّ مَخْلُوْقَاتٌ، اَللهُ <u>خَلَقَكُنَّ</u></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 217.1pt;" width="289"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">kalian (pr) adalah makhluq, Allah <u>menciptakan kalian</u></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 5.0cm;" width="189"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">هُوَ مَخْلُوْقٌ، اَللهُ <u>خَلَقَهُ</u></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 217.1pt;" width="289"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">dia (lk) adalah makhluq, Allah <u>menciptakannya</u></span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">3) Contoh Dhamir Nashab yang terikat dengan Harf dalam kalimat:</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> </div> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 11.65pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 96%px;"> <tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 39.5%;" width="39%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">هِيَ نَاجِحٌ، <u>لَهَا</u> شَهَادَةٌ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 60.5%;" width="60%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">dia (pr) lulus, <u>untuknya</u> sebuah ijazah</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 39.5%;" width="39%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">هُمَا نَاجِحَانِ، <u>لَهُمَا</u> شَهَادَتَانِ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 60.5%;" width="60%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">mereka berdua lulus, <u>untuk mereka berdua</u>: dua buah ijazah</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 39.5%;" width="39%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">هُمْ نَاجِحُوْنَ، <u>لَهُمْ</u> شَهَادَاتٌ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 60.5%;" width="60%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">mereka (lk) lulus, <u>untuk mereka</u> ijazah-ijazah</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 39.5%;" width="39%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">هُنَّ نَاجِحَاتٌ، <u>لَهُنَّ</u> شَهَادَاتٌ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 60.5%;" width="60%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">mereka (pr) lulus, <u>untuk mereka</u> ijazah-ijazah</span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.65pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.65pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Hafalkanlah semua Dhamir Nashab di atas beserta artinya masing-masing sebelum melangkah ke pelajaran selanjutnya!</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.65pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.65pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div> <br /> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.65pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">فِعْل مَاضِي</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> - </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">فِعْل مُضَارِع</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></b></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">FI'IL MADHY (Kata Kerja Lampau)</span></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">FI'IL MUDHARI' (Kata Kerja Kini/Nanti)</span></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> </div> <div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> </div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 11.55pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Fi'il dibagi atas dua golongan besar menurut waktu terjadinya:</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 73.5pt; margin-right: 11.55pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l18 level2 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -19.5pt;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">FI'IL MADHY ( </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">فِعْل</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">مَاضِي</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> ) atau Kata Kerja Lampau.</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 73.5pt; margin-right: 11.55pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l18 level2 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -19.5pt;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">FI'IL MUDHARI' ( </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">فِعْل</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">مُضَارِع</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> ) atau Kata Kerja Kini/Nanti.</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 11.55pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Baik Fi'il Madhy maupun Fi'il Mudhari', senantiasa mengalami perubahan bentuk sesuai dengan jenis Dhamir dari Fa'il ( </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">فَاعِل</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> ) atau Pelaku dari pekerjaan itu. Untuk Fi'il Madhy, perubahan bentuk tersebut terjadi di akhir kata, sedangkan untuk Fi'il Mudhari', perubahan bentuknya terjadi di awal kata dan di akhir kata. </span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.65pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; width: 100.0%;" width="100%"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 100%px;"> <tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 13.06%;" width="13%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Dhamir</span></b></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 18.78%;" width="18%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Fi'il Madhy</span></b></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 21.04%;" width="21%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Fi'il Mudhari'</span></b></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 47.12%;" width="47%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Tarjamah</span></b></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 13.06%;" width="13%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">أَنَا</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 18.78%;" width="18%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">فَعَلْتُ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 21.04%;" width="21%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">أَفْعَلُ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 47.12%;" width="47%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">saya mengerjakan</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 13.06%;" width="13%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">نَحْنُ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 18.78%;" width="18%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">فَعَلْنَا</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 21.04%;" width="21%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">نَفْعَلُ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 47.12%;" width="47%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">kami mengerjakan</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 13.06%;" width="13%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">أَنْتَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 18.78%;" width="18%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">فَعَلْتَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 21.04%;" width="21%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">تَفْعَلُ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 47.12%;" width="47%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">engkau (lk) mengerjakan</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 13.06%;" width="13%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">أَنْتِ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 18.78%;" width="18%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">فَعَلْتِ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 21.04%;" width="21%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">تَفْعَلِيْنَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 47.12%;" width="47%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">engkau (pr) mengerjakan</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 13.06%;" width="13%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">أَنْتُمَا</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 18.78%;" width="18%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">فَعَلْتُمَا</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 21.04%;" width="21%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">تَفْعَلاَنِ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 47.12%;" width="47%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">kamu berdua mengerjakan</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 6;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 13.06%;" width="13%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">أَنْتُمْ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 18.78%;" width="18%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">فَعَلْتُمْ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 21.04%;" width="21%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">تَفْعَلُوْنَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 47.12%;" width="47%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">kalian (lk) mengerjakan</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 7;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 13.06%;" width="13%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">أَنْتُنَّ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 18.78%;" width="18%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">فَعَلْتُنَّ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 21.04%;" width="21%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">تَفْعَلْنَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 47.12%;" width="47%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">kalian (pr) mengerjakan</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 8;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 13.06%;" width="13%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">هُوَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 18.78%;" width="18%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">فَعَلَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 21.04%;" width="21%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">يَفْعَلُ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 47.12%;" width="47%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">dia (lk) mengerjakan</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 9;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 13.06%;" width="13%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">هِيَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 18.78%;" width="18%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">فَعَلَتْ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 21.04%;" width="21%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">تَفْعَلُ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 47.12%;" width="47%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">dia (pr) mengerjakan</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 10;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 13.06%;" width="13%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">هُمَا</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 18.78%;" width="18%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">فَعَلاَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 21.04%;" width="21%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">يَفْعَلاَنِ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 47.12%;" width="47%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">mereka berdua (lk) mengerjakan</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 11;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 13.06%;" width="13%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">هُمَا</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 18.78%;" width="18%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">فَعَلَتَا</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 21.04%;" width="21%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">تَفْعَلاَنِ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 47.12%;" width="47%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">mereka berdua (pr) mengerjakan</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 12;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 13.06%;" width="13%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">هُمْ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 18.78%;" width="18%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">فَعَلُوْا</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 21.04%;" width="21%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">يَفْعَلُوْنَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 47.12%;" width="47%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">mereka (lk) mengerjakan</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 13; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 13.06%;" width="13%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">هُنَّ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 18.78%;" width="18%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">فَعَلْنَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 21.04%;" width="21%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">يَفْعَلْنَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 47.12%;" width="47%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">mereka (pr) mengerjakan</span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.55pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Perlu diketahui, bahwa dalam sebuah Jumlah Fi'liyyah( </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">فِعْلِيَّة</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">جُمْلَة</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">) atau Kalimat Verbal (kalimat sempurna yang mengandung Kata Kerja), letak Fa'il (Pelaku) bisa di depan dan bisa pula di belakang Fi'il (Kata Kerja). </span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">1) Untuk Dhamir Ghaib atau "orang ketiga" ( </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">هُنَّ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> - </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">هُمْ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> - </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">هُمَا</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> - </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">هِيَ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> - </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">هُوَ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> ).</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.65pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">a. Bila Fa'il mendahului Fi'il maka perubahan bentuk dari Fi'il tersebut harus mengikuti ketentuan Mudzakkar/Muannats dan Mufrad/Mutsanna/Jamak.</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.65pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Contoh Jumlah Fi'liyyah dengan Fi'il Madhy yang terletak setelah Fa'il:</span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 100%px;"> <tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 41.4%;" width="41%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.0pt; margin-right: 7.1pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">اَلْمُسْلِمُ دَخَلَ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">الْمَسْجِدَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 58.6%;" width="58%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= muslim itu memasuki masjid </span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 41.4%;" width="41%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.0pt; margin-right: 7.1pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">اَلْمُسْلِمَةُ دَخَلَتِ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">الْمَسْجِدَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 58.6%;" width="58%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= muslimah itu memasuki masjid </span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 41.4%;" width="41%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.0pt; margin-right: 7.1pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">اَلْمُسْلِمَانِ دَخَلاَ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">الْمَسْجِدَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 58.6%;" width="58%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= dua muslim itu memasuki masjid </span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 41.4%;" width="41%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.0pt; margin-right: 7.1pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">اَلْمُسْلِمَتَانِ دَخَلَتَا</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">الْمَسْجِدَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 58.6%;" width="58%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= dua muslimah itu memasuki masjid </span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 41.4%;" width="41%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.0pt; margin-right: 7.1pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">اَلْمُسْلِمُوْنَ دَخَلُوا</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">الْمَسْجِدَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 58.6%;" width="58%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= kaum muslimin memasuki masjid </span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 41.4%;" width="41%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.0pt; margin-right: 7.1pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">اَلْمُسْلِمَاتُ دَخَلْنَ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">الْمَسْجِدَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 58.6%;" width="58%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= kaum muslimat memasuki masjid </span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Contoh Jumlah Fi'liyyah dengan Fi'il Mudhari' yang terletak setelah Fa'il:</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> </div> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 100%px;"> <tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 37.58%;" width="37%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">اَلْمُسْلِمُ يَدْخُلُ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">الْمَسْجِدَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 62.42%;" width="62%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= muslim itu memasuki masjid </span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 37.58%;" width="37%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">اَلْمُسْلِمَةُ تَدْخُلُ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">الْمَسْجِدَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 62.42%;" width="62%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= muslimah itu memasuki masjid </span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 37.58%;" width="37%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">اَلْمُسْلِمَانِ يَدْخُلاَنِ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">الْمَسْجِدَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 62.42%;" width="62%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= dua muslim itu memasuki masjid </span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 37.58%;" width="37%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">اَلْمُسْلِمَتَانِ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">تَدْخُلاَنِ الْمَسْجِدَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 62.42%;" width="62%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= dua muslimah itu memasuki masjid </span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 37.58%;" width="37%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">اَلْمُسْلِمُوْنَ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">يَدْخُلُوْنَ الْمَسْجِدَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 62.42%;" width="62%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= kaum muslimin memasuki masjid </span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 37.58%;" width="37%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">اَلْمُسْلِمَاتُ يَدْخُلْنَ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">الْمَسْجِدَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 62.42%;" width="62%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= kaum muslimat memasuki masjid </span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.55pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">b. Sedangkan bila Fi'il mendahului Fa'il, maka bentuk Fi'il tersebut selalu Mufrad, (meskipun Fa'il-nya Mutsanna atau Jamak). Tetapi untuk bentuk Mudzakkar dan Muannats tetap dibedakan dengan adanya huruf Ta Ta'nits ( </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">ت تَأْنِيْث</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> ) atau "Ta Penanda Muannats" pada Fi'il yang Fa'il-nya adalah Muannats.</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.55pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Contoh Jumlah Fi'liyyah dengan Fi'il Madhy yang terletak sebelum Fa'il:</span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 100%px;"> <tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 37.58%;" width="37%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">دَخَلَ اَلْمُسْلِمُ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">الْمَسْجِدَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 62.42%;" width="62%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= muslim itu memasuki masjid </span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 37.58%;" width="37%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">دَخَلَتِ الْمُسْلِمَةُ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">الْمَسْجِدَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 62.42%;" width="62%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= muslimah itu memasuki masjid </span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 37.58%;" width="37%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">دَخَلَ الْمُسْلِمَانِ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">الْمَسْجِدَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 62.42%;" width="62%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= dua muslim itu memasuki masjid </span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 37.58%;" width="37%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">دَخَلَتِ الْمُسْلِمَتَانِ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">الْمَسْجِدَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 62.42%;" width="62%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= dua muslimah itu memasuki masjid </span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 37.58%;" width="37%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">دَخَلَ الْمُسْلِمُوْنَ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">الْمَسْجِدَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 62.42%;" width="62%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= kaum muslimin memasuki masjid </span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 37.58%;" width="37%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">دَخَلَتِ الْمُسْلِمَاتُ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">الْمَسْجِدَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 62.42%;" width="62%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= kaum muslimat memasuki masjid </span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">  </span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Contoh Jumlah Fi'liyyah dengan Fi'il Mudhari' yang terletak sebelum Fa'il:</span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 100%px;"> <tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 41.4%;" width="41%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">يَدْخُلُ اَلْمُسْلِمُ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">الْمَسْجِدَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 58.6%;" width="58%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= muslim itu memasuki masjid </span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 41.4%;" width="41%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">تَدْخُلُ الْمُسْلِمَةُ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">الْمَسْجِدَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 58.6%;" width="58%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= muslimah itu memasuki masjid </span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 41.4%;" width="41%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">يَدْخُلُ الْمُسْلِمَانِ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">الْمَسْجِدَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 58.6%;" width="58%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= dua muslim itu memasuki masjid </span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 41.4%;" width="41%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">تَدْخُلُ الْمُسْلِمَتَانِ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">الْمَسْجِدَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 58.6%;" width="58%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= dua muslimah itu memasuki masjid </span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 41.4%;" width="41%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">يَدْخُلُ الْمُسْلِمُوْنَ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">الْمَسْجِدَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 58.6%;" width="58%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= kaum muslimin memasuki masjid </span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 41.4%;" width="41%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">تَدْخُلُ الْمُسْلِمَاتُ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">الْمَسْجِدَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 58.6%;" width="58%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= kaum muslimat memasuki masjid </span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">2) Untuk Fa'il lainnya </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">( </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أَنْتُنَّ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> - </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أَنْتُمْ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> - </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أَنْتُمَا</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> - </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أَنْتَ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> - </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أَنْتِ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> - </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">نَحْنُ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> - </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أَنَا</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> )</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">tetap mengikuti pola perubahan bentuk Fi'il sebagaimana mestinya.</span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 100%px;"> <tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 49.06%;" width="49%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Fi'il Madhy</span></b></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 50.94%;" width="50%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Fi'il Mudhari'</span></b></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 49.06%;" width="49%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">دَخَلْتُ الْمَسْجِدَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 50.94%;" width="50%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="RTL"></span>(أَنَا) أَدْخُلُ الْمَسْجِدَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 49.06%;" width="49%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">saya telah memasuki masjid</span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 50.94%;" width="50%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">saya memasuki masjid</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 49.06%;" width="49%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">دَخَلْنَا الْمَسْجِدَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 50.94%;" width="50%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="RTL"></span>(نَحْنُ) نَدْخُلُ الْمَسْجِدَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 49.06%;" width="49%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">kami telah memasuki masjid</span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 50.94%;" width="50%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">kami memasuki masjid</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 49.06%;" width="49%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">دَخَلْتَ الْمَسْجِدَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 50.94%;" width="50%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="RTL"></span>(أَنْتَ) تَدْخُلُ الْمَسْجِدَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 6;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 49.06%;" width="49%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">engkau telah memasuki masjid</span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 50.94%;" width="50%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">engkau memasuki masjid</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 7;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 49.06%;" width="49%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">دَخَلْتِ الْمَسْجِدَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 50.94%;" width="50%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="RTL"></span>(أَنْتِ) تَدْخُلِيْنَ الْمَسْجِدَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 8;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 49.06%;" width="49%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">engkau (pr) telah memasuki masjid</span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 50.94%;" width="50%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">engkau (pr) memasuki masjid</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 9;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 49.06%;" width="49%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">دَخَلْتُمَا الْمَسْجِدَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 50.94%;" width="50%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="RTL"></span>(أَنْتُمَا) تَدْخُلاَنِ الْمَسْجِدَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 10;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 49.06%;" width="49%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">kamu berdua telah memasuki masjid</span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 50.94%;" width="50%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">kamu berdua memasuki masjid</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 11;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 49.06%;" width="49%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">دَخَلْتُمُ الْمَسْجِدَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 50.94%;" width="50%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="RTL"></span>(أَنْتُمْ) تَدْخُلُوْنَ الْمَسْجِدَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 12;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 49.06%;" width="49%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">kalian (lk) telah memasuki masjid</span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 50.94%;" width="50%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">kalian (lk) memasuki masjid</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 13;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 49.06%;" width="49%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">دَخَلْتُنَّ الْمَسْجِدَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 50.94%;" width="50%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="RTL"></span>(أَنْتُنَّ) تَدْخُلْنَ الْمَسْجِدَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 14; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 49.06%;" width="49%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">kalian (pr) telah memasuki masjid</span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 50.94%;" width="50%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">kalian (pr) memasuki masjid</span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Carilah sebanyak-banyaknya contoh-contoh Fi'il Madhy dan Fi'il Mudhari' dalam ayat-ayat al-Quran dan al-Hadits!</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> </div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> <br /> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">فِعْل</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">اْلأمْر</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></b></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">FI'IL AMAR (Kata Kerja Perintah)</span></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> </div> <div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> </div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Fi'il Amar atau Kata Kerja Perintah adalah fi'il yang berisi pekerjaan yang dikehendaki oleh Mutakallim (pembicara) sebagai orang yang memerintah agar dilakukan oleh Mukhathab (lawan bicara) sebagai orang yang diperintah.</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Perlu diingat bahwa yang menjadi Fa'il (Pelaku) dari Fi'il Amar (Kata Kerja Perintah) adalah Dhamir Mukhathab (lawan bicara) atau "orang kedua" yaitu: </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">أَنْتُنَّ - أَنْتُمْ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> - </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">أَنْتُمَا - أَنْتِ - أَنْتَ </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">sebagai orang yang akan melakukan pekerjaan yang diperintahkan itu.</span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 100%px;"> <tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 21.58%;" width="21%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Fa'il</span></b></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 25.5%;" width="25%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Fi'il Amar</span></b></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 52.92%;" width="52%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Tarjamah</span></b></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 21.58%;" width="21%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أَنْتَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 25.5%;" width="25%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">اِفْعَلْ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 52.92%;" width="52%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(engkau -lk) kerjakanlah!</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 21.58%;" width="21%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أَنْتِ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 25.5%;" width="25%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">اِفْعَلِيْ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 52.92%;" width="52%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(engkau -pr) kerjakanlah!</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 21.58%;" width="21%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أَنْتُمَا</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 25.5%;" width="25%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">اِفْعَلاَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 52.92%;" width="52%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(kamu berdua) kerjakanlah!</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 21.58%;" width="21%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أَنْتُمْ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 25.5%;" width="25%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">اِفْعَلُوْا</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 52.92%;" width="52%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(kalian -lk) kerjakanlah!</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 21.58%;" width="21%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أَنْتُنَّ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 25.5%;" width="25%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">اِفْعَلْنَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 52.92%;" width="52%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(kalian -pr) kerjakanlah!</span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Contoh dalam kalimat: dari fi'il </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">عَمِلَ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= beramal, bekerja menjadi Fi'il Amar:</span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 100%px;"> <tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 35.0%;" width="35%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">اِعْمَلْ لآِخِرَتِكَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 65.0%;" width="65%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">bekerjalah untuk akhiratmu (lk)</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 35.0%;" width="35%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">اِعْمَلِيْ لآِخِرَتِكِ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 65.0%;" width="65%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">bekerjalah untuk akhiratmu (pr)</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 35.0%;" width="35%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">اِعْمَلاَ لآِخِرَتِكُمَا</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 65.0%;" width="65%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">bekerjalah untuk akhirat kamu berdua</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 35.0%;" width="35%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">اِعْمَلُوْا لآِخِرَتِكُمْ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 65.0%;" width="65%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">bekerjalah untuk akhirat kalian (lk)</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 35.0%;" width="35%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">اِعْمَلْنَ لآِخِرَتِكُنَّ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 65.0%;" width="65%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">bekerjalah untuk akhirat kalian (pr)</span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Dari fi'il </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">أَ</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">قَامَ</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";"> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>=mendirikan menjadi Fi'il Amar:</span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 100%px;"> <tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 32.0%;" width="32%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أَقِمْ صَلاَتَكَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 68.0%;" width="68%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">dirikanlah shalatmu (lk)</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 32.0%;" width="32%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أَقِمِيْ صَلاَتَكِ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 68.0%;" width="68%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">dirikanlah shalatmu (pr)</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 32.0%;" width="32%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أَقِمَا صَلاَتَكُمَا</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 68.0%;" width="68%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">dirikanlah shalat kamu berdua</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 32.0%;" width="32%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أَقِيْمُوْا صَلاَتَكُمْ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 68.0%;" width="68%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">dirikanlah shalat kalian (lk)</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 32.0%;" width="32%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أَقِمْنَ صَلاَتَكُنَّ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 68.0%;" width="68%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">dirikanlah shalat kalian (pr)</span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Dari fi'il </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">كَبَّرَ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">=membesarkan) menjadi Fi'il Amar:</span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 100%px;"> <tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 26.0%;" width="26%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">كَبِّرْ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">رَبَّكَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 74.0%;" width="74%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">besarkanlah (agungkanlah) Tuhan kamu (lk)</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 26.0%;" width="26%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">كَبِّرِيْ رَبَّكِ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 74.0%;" width="74%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">besarkanlah (agungkanlah) Tuhan kamu (pr)</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 26.0%;" width="26%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">كَبِّرَا رَبَّكُمَا</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 74.0%;" width="74%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">besarkanlah (agungkanlah) Tuhan kamu berdua</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 26.0%;" width="26%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">كَبِّرُوْا رَبَّكُمْ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 74.0%;" width="74%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">besarkanlah (agungkanlah) Tuhan kalian (lk)</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 26.0%;" width="26%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">كَبِّرْنَ رَبَّكُنَّ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 74.0%;" width="74%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">besarkanlah (agungkanlah) Tuhan kalian (pr)</span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Sebagai catatan, bila huruf akhir yang sukun dari sebuah Fi'il bertemu dengan awalan Alif-Lam dari sebuah Isim Ma'rifah, maka baris sukun dari huruf akhir fi'il tersebut berubah menjadi baris kasrah. Contoh:</span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 98%px;"> <tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 22.0%;" width="22%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">الصَّلاَةَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 9.26%;" width="9%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">+</span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.72%;" width="20%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أَقِمْ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 4.0%;" width="4%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">=</span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 44.0%;" width="44%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أَقِمِ الصَّلاَةَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 22.0%;" width="22%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">shalat</span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 9.26%;" width="9%"><br /></td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.72%;" width="20%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">dirikanlah</span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 4.0%;" width="4%"><br /></td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 44.0%;" width="44%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">dirikanlah shalat</span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Carilah contoh-contoh Fi'il Amar dalam ayat-ayat al-Quran dan al-Hadits!</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> </div> <br /> <div align="center"> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: -28.65pt; mso-padding-alt: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 500px;"> <tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; width: 100.0%;" width="100%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">فِعْل النَّهْي</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></b></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">FI'IL NAHY (Kata Kerja Larangan)</span></b></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> </div> <div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; tab-stops: 13.55pt; text-align: center;"> </div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.55pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Fi'il Nahy atau "kata kerja larangan" adalah bentuk negatif dari Fi'il Amar. Untuk membentuk Fi'il Nahy, kita tinggal menambahkan harf </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">لاَ</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";"> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>(=jangan) dan memasukkan huruf </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">تَ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">di awal Fi'il Amar. Perhatikan polanya di bawah ini:</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.55pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> </div> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 100%px;"> <tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 13.0%;" width="13%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Fa'il</span></b></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 16.94%;" width="16%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Fi'il Amar</span></b></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 19.12%;" width="19%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Fi'il Nahy</span></b></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 50.94%;" width="50%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Tarjamah</span></b></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 13.0%;" width="13%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أَنْتَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 16.94%;" width="16%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">اِفْعَلْ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 19.12%;" width="19%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">لاَ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">تَفْعَلْ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 50.94%;" width="50%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">jangan (engkau -lk) kerjakan</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 13.0%;" width="13%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أَنْتِ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 16.94%;" width="16%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">اِفْعَلِيْ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 19.12%;" width="19%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">لاَ تَفْعَلِيْ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 50.94%;" width="50%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">jangan (engkau -pr) kerjakan</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 13.0%;" width="13%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أَنْتُمَا</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 16.94%;" width="16%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">اِفْعَلاَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 19.12%;" width="19%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">لاَ تَفْعَلاَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 50.94%;" width="50%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">jangan (kamu berdua) kerjakan</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 13.0%;" width="13%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أَنْتُمْ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 16.94%;" width="16%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">اِفْعَلُوْا</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 19.12%;" width="19%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">لاَ تَفْعَلُوْا</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 50.94%;" width="50%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">jangan (kalian -lk) kerjakan</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 13.0%;" width="13%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أَنْتُنَّ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 16.94%;" width="16%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">اِفْعَلْنَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 19.12%;" width="19%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">لاَ تَفْعَلْنَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 50.94%;" width="50%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">jangan (kalian -pr) kerjakan</span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Contoh dalam kalimat:</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Dari fi'il </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">خَافَ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> (= takut) dan fi'il </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">حَزِنَ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> (= sedih) menjadi Fi'il Nahy:</span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 100%px;"> <tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 31.84%;" width="31%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">لاَ تَخَفْ وَلاَ تَحْزَنْ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 68.16%;" width="68%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">jangan (engkau -lk) takut dan jangan sedih</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 31.84%;" width="31%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">لاَ تَخَافِيْ وَلاَ تَحْزَنِيْ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 68.16%;" width="68%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">jangan (engkau -pr) takut dan jangan sedih</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 31.84%;" width="31%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">لاَ تَخَافَا وَلاَ تَحْزَنَا</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 68.16%;" width="68%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">jangan (kamu berdua) takut dan jangan sedih</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 31.84%;" width="31%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">لاَ تَخَافُوْا وَلاَ تَحْزَنُوْا</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 68.16%;" width="68%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">jangan (kalian -lk) takut dan jangan sedih</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 31.84%;" width="31%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">لاَ تَخَفْنَ وَلاَ تَحْزَنَّ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 68.16%;" width="68%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">jangan (kalian -pr) takut dan jangan sedih</span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Carilah contoh-contoh Fi'il Nahy dalam ayat-ayat al-Quran dan al-Hadits!</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; width: 100.0%;" width="100%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">فِعْل مَعْلُوْم</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> - </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">فِعْل مَجْهُوْل</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></b></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">FI'IL MA'LUM (Kata Kerja Aktif) - FI'IL MAJHUL (Kata Kerja Pasif)</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.55pt; margin-right: 18.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Dalam tata bahasa Indonesia, dikenal istilah Kata Kerja Aktif dan Kata Kerja Pasif. Perhatikan contoh berikut ini: </span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.55pt; margin-right: 18.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Abubakar membuka pintu. --> kata "membuka" disebut Kata Kerja Aktif.</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.55pt; margin-right: 18.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Pintu dibuka oleh Abubakar. --> kata "dibuka" disebut Kata Kerja Pasif.</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.55pt; margin-right: 18.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Dalam tata bahasa Arab, dikenal pula istilah Fi'il Ma'lum dan Fi'il Majhul yang fungsinya mirip dengan Kata Kerja Aktif dan Kata Kerja Pasif. </span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.55pt; margin-right: 18.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Perhatikan contoh kalimat di bawah ini:</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> </div> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 4.55pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 98%px;"> <tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 49.38%;" width="49%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">ضَرَبَ عُمَرُ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 50.62%;" width="50%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">ضُرِبَ عُمَرُ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 49.38%;" width="49%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(Umar memukul</span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 50.62%;" width="50%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Umar dipukul</span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.55pt; margin-right: 18.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Fi'il  </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">ضَرَبَ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>=memukul adalah Fi'il Ma'lum (Kata Kerja Aktif). Fa'il atau Pelakunya adalah Umar bersifat aktif (melakukan pekerjaan yakni memukul).</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.55pt; margin-right: 18.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Fi'il  </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">ضُرِبَ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">=dipukul adalah Fi'il Majhul (Kata Kerja Pasif). Dalam Fi'il Majhul, dikenal istilah Naib al-Fa'il (</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">الْفَاعِل</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">نَائِبُ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>) atau Pengganti Fa'il. Dalam contoh di atas, Umar adalah Naib al-Fa'il (pengganti Pelaku). </span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.55pt; margin-right: 18.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Fi'il Majhul dibentuk dari Fi'il Ma'lum dengan perubahan sebagai berikut: </span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.55pt; margin-right: 18.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">a) Huruf pertamanya menjadi berbaris Dhammah</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.55pt; margin-right: 18.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">b) Huruf sebelum huruf terakhirnya menjadi berbaris Kasrah </span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.55pt; margin-right: 18.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.55pt; margin-right: 18.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">untuk Fi'il Madhy dan menjadi berbaris Fathah untuk Fi'il Mudhari'. </span></div> <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: outset #111111 .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 100%px;"> <tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td colspan="2" style="border: inset #111111 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 50.0%;" width="50%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Fi'il Madhy</span></div> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-left: none; border: inset #111111 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 50.0%;" width="50%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Fi'il Mudhari'</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: inset #111111 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 25.0%;" width="25%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Fi'il Ma'lum</span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 25.0%;" width="25%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Fi'il Majhul</span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 25.0%;" width="25%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Fi'il Ma'lum</span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 25.0%;" width="25%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Fi'il Majhul</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: inset #111111 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 25.0%;" width="25%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">فَعَلَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 25.0%;" width="25%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">فُعِلَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 25.0%;" width="25%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">يَفْعَلُ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 25.0%;" width="25%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">يُفْعَلُ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Contoh-contoh dalam kalimat:</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Fi'il </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">أَمَرَ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>(=memerintah) menjadi Fi'il Madhy Majhul:</span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 100%px;"> <tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 26.1%;" width="26%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أَعْبُدَ اللهَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 73.9%;" width="73%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">aku diperintah agar menyembah Allah</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 26.1%;" width="26%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أُمِرْنَا أَنْ نَعْبُدَ اللهَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 73.9%;" width="73%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">kami diperintah agar menyembah Allah</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 26.1%;" width="26%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أُمِرْتَ أَنْ تَعْبُدَ اللهَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 73.9%;" width="73%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">engkau (lk) diperintah agar menyembah Allah</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 26.1%;" width="26%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أُمِرْتِ أَنْ تَعْبُدِي</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">اللهَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 73.9%;" width="73%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">engkau (pr) diperintah agar menyembah Allah</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 26.1%;" width="26%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أُمِرْتُمَا أَنْ تَعْبُدَا</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">اللهَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 73.9%;" width="73%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">kamu berdua diperintah agar menyembah Allah</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 26.1%;" width="26%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أُمِرْتُمْ أَنْ تَعْبُدُوا اللهَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 73.9%;" width="73%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">kalian (lk) diperintah agar menyembah Allah</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 6;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 26.1%;" width="26%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أُمِرْتُنَّ أَنْ تَعْبُدْنَ اللهَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 73.9%;" width="73%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">kalian (pr) diperintah agar menyembah Allah</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 7;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 26.1%;" width="26%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أُمِرَ أَنْ يَعْبُدَ اللهَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 73.9%;" width="73%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">dia (lk) diperintah agar menyembah Allah</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 8;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 26.1%;" width="26%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أُمِرَتْ أَنْ تَعْبُدَ اللهَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 73.9%;" width="73%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">dia (pr) diperintah agar menyembah Allah</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 9;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 26.1%;" width="26%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أُمِرَا أَنْ يَعْبُدَا اللهَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 73.9%;" width="73%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">mereka (2 lk) diperintah agar menyembah Allah</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 10;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 26.1%;" width="26%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أُمِرَتَا أَنْ تَعْبُدَا اللهَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 73.9%;" width="73%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">mereka (2 pr) diperintah agar menyembah Allah</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 11;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 26.1%;" width="26%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أُمِرُوْا أَنْ يَعْبُدُوا اللهَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 73.9%;" width="73%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">mereka (lk) diperintah agar menyembah Allah</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 12; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 26.1%;" width="26%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أُمِرْنَ أَنْ يَعْبُدْنَ اللهَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 73.9%;" width="73%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">mereka (pr) diperintah agar menyembah Allah</span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Fi'il </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">عَرَفَ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> (=mengenal) menjadi Fi'il Mudhari' Majhul: </span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 100%px;"> <tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 24.0%;" width="24%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أُعْرَفُ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">بِكَلاَمِيْ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 76.0%;" width="76%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= aku dikenal dari bicaraku</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 24.0%;" width="24%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">نُعْرَفُ بِكَلاَمِنَا</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 76.0%;" width="76%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= kami dikenal dari bicara kami</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 24.0%;" width="24%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">تُعْرَفُ بِكَلاَمِكَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 76.0%;" width="76%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= engkau (lk) dikenal dari bicaramu</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 24.0%;" width="24%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">تُعْرَفِيْنَ بِكَلاَمِكِ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 76.0%;" width="76%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= engkau (pr) dikenal dari bicaramu</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 34.0%;" width="34%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">تُعْرَفَانِ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">بِكَلاَمِكُمَا</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 66.0%;" width="66%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= kamu berdua dikenal dari bicara kamu berdua</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 34.0%;" width="34%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">تُعْرَفُوْنَ بِكَلاَمِكُمْ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 66.0%;" width="66%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= kalian (lk) dikenal dari bicara kalian</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 6;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 34.0%;" width="34%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">تُعْرَفْنَ بِكَلاَمِكُنَّ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 66.0%;" width="66%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= kalian (pr) dikenal dari bicara kalian</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 7;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 34.0%;" width="34%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">يُعْرَفُ بِكَلاَمِهِ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 66.0%;" width="66%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= dia (lk) dikenal dari bicaranya</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 8;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 34.0%;" width="34%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">تُعْرَفُ بِكَلاَمِهَا</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 66.0%;" width="66%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= dia (pr) dikenal dari bicaranya</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 9;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 34.0%;" width="34%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">يُعْرَفَانِ بِكَلاَمِهِمَا</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 66.0%;" width="66%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= mereka (2 lk) dikenal dari bicara mereka</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 10;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 34.0%;" width="34%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">يُعْرَفُوْنَ بِكَلاَمِهِمْ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 66.0%;" width="66%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= mereka (lk) dikenal dari bicara mereka</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 11; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 34.0%;" width="34%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">يُعْرَفْنَ بِكَلاَمِهِنَّ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 66.0%;" width="66%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= mereka (pr) dikenal dari bicara mereka</span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> </div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">حَرْف</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></b></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">HARF (Kata Tugas)</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Harf adalah semua jenis kata selain Isim dan Fi'il, yang tidak bisa berdiri sendiri dan tidak memiliki arti yang jelas tanpa kata-kata lain dalam kalimat. </span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Contoh Harf: </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">وَ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> =dan, </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">م</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">ِنْ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> =dari, </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">عَنْ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> =dari, </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">إِلَى</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> =ke, kepada, </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">فِيْ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> =di, dalam, </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">حَتَّى</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> =hingga, </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">لاَ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">=tidak, tidak ada, </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">إِنْ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> =jika, dan lain-lain.</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Sekilas catatan penting tentang penggunaan beberapa macam Harf:</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">1. Beberapa Harf, seperti </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">بِـ</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";"> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>=dengan di dalam kalimat kadang mempunyai arti, dan kadang hanya sebagai tambahan yang tidak mempunyai arti. Contoh:</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> </div> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 100%px;"> <tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 35.3%;" width="35%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أَعُوْذُ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">بِاللهِ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 64.7%;" width="64%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= aku berlindung kepada Allah</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 35.3%;" width="35%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">كَفَى بِاللهِ شَهِيْدًا</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 64.7%;" width="64%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= cukuplah Allah (sebagai) saksi</span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">2. Harf </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">وَ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>mempunyai dua fungsi:  </span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">a) ATHAF (</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">عَطْف</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>) atau Kata Sambung (=dan). Contoh:</span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 100%px;"> <tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 36.0%;" width="36%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">ذَهَبَ أَحْمَدُ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">وَعَلِيٌّ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 64.0%;" width="64%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= Ahmad dan Ali telah pergi</span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">b) QASM (</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">قَسْم</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>}atau Kata Sumpah (=demi). Contoh:</span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 96%px;"> <tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 32.64%;" width="32%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">وَالْعَصْرِ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 67.36%;" width="67%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= demi waktu (Ashar)</span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Perlu dicamkan, bahwa di dalam al-Quran, Allah <i>subhanahu wata'ala</i> sering bersumpah dengan nama makhluq-Nya agar manusia mengambil pelajaran dari apa yang dijadikan sumpah tersebut. Adapun manusia, hanya boleh bersumpah dengan nama dan sifat Allah, tidak boleh bersumpah dengan nama makhluq. </span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">3. Harf  Lam </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">لـ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>  juga mempunyai beberapa fungsi:</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">a) MILIK (</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">مِلْك</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>)</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> atau kepunyaan.Contoh:</span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 94%px;"> <tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 43.76%;" width="43%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.0pt; margin-right: 14.2pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">لِلَّهِ مُلْكُ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">السَّمَاوَاتِ وَاْلأَرْضِ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 56.24%;" width="56%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">kepunyaan Allah (seluruh) kerajaan langit dan bumi</span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">b) TA'LIL (</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">تَعْلِيْل</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>) atau peruntukan (=untuk). Contoh:</span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 94%px;"> <tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 43.76%;" width="43%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.0pt; margin-right: 14.2pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أَذْهَبُ إِلَى الْمَدْرَسَةِ لِلتَّعْلِيْمِ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 56.24%;" width="56%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: -.05pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">saya pergi ke sekolah untuk belajar</span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">c) AMAR </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">(</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أَمْر</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>)</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> atau perintah =agar, supaya, hendaklah Contoh:</span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 100%px;"> <tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 47.06%;" width="47%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.0pt; margin-right: 14.2pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">لِيُنْفِقْ كُلُّ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">مُسْلِمٍ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 52.94%;" width="52%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.25pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">hendaklah setiap muslim berinfak</span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">d) TAUKID (</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">تَوْكِيْد</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>) atau penegasan (=sungguh, pasti). Contoh:</span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 100%px;"> <tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 47.06%;" width="47%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.0pt; margin-right: 14.2pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">لَأَقُوْلُ قَوْلَ الْحَقِّ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 52.94%;" width="52%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">sungguh aku akan berkata perkataan yang benar</span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">4. Harf  </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">إِنْ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> mempunyai dua macam arti: </span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">a) Berarti "jika". Contoh:</span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 96%px;"> <tbody> <tr style="height: 36.75pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="height: 36.75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 45.86%;" width="45%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">إِنْ تَنْصُرُوا اللهَ يَنْصُرْكُمْ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="height: 36.75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 54.14%;" width="54%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">jika kalian menolong (agama) Allah, Dia akan menolong kalian.</span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">b) Berarti "tidak", bila sesudahnya terdapat kata </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">إِلاَّ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>  (=kecuali). Contoh:</span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 100%px;"> <tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 44.0%;" width="44%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">إِنْ أَنْتُمْ إِلاَّ تَكْذِبُوْنَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 56.0%;" width="56%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= tidak lain kalian hanyalah berdusta</span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">5.Harf </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">لاَ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">juga ada dua macam:</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">a. NAFY </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">(</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">نَفْي</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>)</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> atau penidakan (=tidak, bukan, tidak ada). Contoh:</span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 100%px;"> <tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 43.16%;" width="43%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">اللهُ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 56.84%;" width="56%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">tidak ada Tuhan (yang berhak disembah) kecuali Allah</span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">b. NAHY (</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">نَهْي</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>) atau pelarangan (=jangan). Contoh:</span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 100%px;"> <tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 43.16%;" width="43%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">لاَ تَعْبُدُوْا إِلاَّ اللهَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 56.84%;" width="56%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">jangan kalian menyembah kecuali (kepada) Allah</span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Demikianlah sekelumit contoh penggunaan Harf dan macam-macam artinya.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div align="center"> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 500px;"> <tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; width: 100.0%;" width="100%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">أَدَوَاتُ الاِسْتِفْهَام</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></b></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">ADAWAT AL-ISTIFHAM (Kata Tanya)</span></b></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Di bawah ini dicantumkan sejumlah Kata Tanya dengan contohnya masing-masing dalam kalimat beserta contoh jawabannya:</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> </div> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 100%px;"> <tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 23.0%;" width="23%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Kata Tanya</span></b></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 40.0%;" width="40%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Kalimat Tanya</span></b></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 37.0%;" width="37%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Jawaban</span></b></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 23.0%;" width="23%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">هَلْ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> / </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 40.0%;" width="40%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">هَلْ أََنْتَ مَرِيْضٌ ؟</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 37.0%;" width="37%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">لاَ، أَنَا فِيْ صِحَّةٍ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 23.0%;" width="23%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(=apakah)</span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 40.0%;" width="40%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(=apakah engkau sakit?)</span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 37.0%;" width="37%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(=tidak, saya sehat)</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 23.0%;" width="23%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">مَاذَا</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> / </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">مَا</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 40.0%;" width="40%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">مَاذَا تَكْتَبُ ؟</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 37.0%;" width="37%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أَكْتُبُ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">رِسَالَةً</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 23.0%;" width="23%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(=apa)</span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 40.0%;" width="40%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(=apa yang kau tulis?)</span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 37.0%;" width="37%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(=aku menulis surat)</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 23.0%;" width="23%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">مَنْ ذَا</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> / </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">مَنْ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 40.0%;" width="40%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">مَنْ كَتَبَ هَذَا ؟</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 37.0%;" width="37%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أَحْمَدُ كَتَبَ هَذَا</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 6;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 23.0%;" width="23%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(=siapa)</span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 40.0%;" width="40%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(=siapa yang menulis ini?)</span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 37.0%;" width="37%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(=Ahmad yang menulis ini)</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 7;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 23.0%;" width="23%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أَيَّةُ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> / </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أَيُّ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 40.0%;" width="40%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أَيُّ قَلَمٍ تُحِبُّ ؟</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 37.0%;" width="37%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أُحِبُّ قَلَمَ اْلأَسْوَدِ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 8;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 23.0%;" width="23%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(=yang mana)</span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 40.0%;" width="40%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(=pena yang mana kau suka?)</span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 37.0%;" width="37%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(=aku suka pena yang hitam)</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 9;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 23.0%;" width="23%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">مَتَى</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 40.0%;" width="40%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">مَتَى تَذْهَبُ ؟</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 37.0%;" width="37%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أَذْهَبُ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">غَدًا</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 10;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 23.0%;" width="23%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(=kapan)</span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 40.0%;" width="40%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(=kapan engkau pergi?)</span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 37.0%;" width="37%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(=aku pergi besok)</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 11;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 23.0%;" width="23%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أَيْنَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 40.0%;" width="40%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أَيْنَ تَذْهَبُ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="RTL"></span>؟</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 37.0%;" width="37%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أَذْهَبُ إِلَى الْقَرْيَةِ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 12;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 23.0%;" width="23%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(=dimana)</span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 40.0%;" width="40%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(=dimana engkau pergi?)</span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 37.0%;" width="37%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(=aku pergi ke kampung)</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 13;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 23.0%;" width="23%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">كَيْفَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 40.0%;" width="40%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">كَيْفَ تَذْهَبُ ؟</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 37.0%;" width="37%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أَذْهَبُ بِالْحَافِلَةِ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 14;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 23.0%;" width="23%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(=bagaimana)</span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 40.0%;" width="40%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(=bagaimana engkau pergi?)</span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 37.0%;" width="37%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(=aku pergi dengan bus)</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 15;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 23.0%;" width="23%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">كَمْ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 40.0%;" width="40%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">كَمْ يَوْمًا تَذْهَبُ ؟</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 37.0%;" width="37%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أَذْهَبُ ثَلاَثَةَ أَيَّامٍ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 16;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 23.0%;" width="23%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(=berapa)</span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 40.0%;" width="40%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(=berapa hari engkau pergi?)</span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 37.0%;" width="37%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(=aku pergi selama tiga hari)</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 17;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 23.0%;" width="23%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">لِمَاذَا</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> / </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">لِمَا</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 40.0%;" width="40%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">لِمَاذَا تَأَخَّرْتَ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="RTL"></span>؟</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 37.0%;" width="37%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">الطَّرِيْقُ مُزْدَحِمَةٌ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 18;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 23.0%;" width="23%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(=mengapa)</span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 40.0%;" width="40%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(=mengapa kau terlambat?)</span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 37.0%;" width="37%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(=jalanan padat)</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 19;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 23.0%;" width="23%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">لِمَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 40.0%;" width="40%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">لِمَ سَأَلْتَ ذَلِكَ ؟</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 37.0%;" width="37%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">حَقِيْقَةً لاَ أَفْهَمُ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 20;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 23.0%;" width="23%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(=kenapa)</span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 40.0%;" width="40%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(=kenapa kau bertanya itu?)</span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 37.0%;" width="37%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(=sungguh aku tidak paham)</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 21;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 23.0%;" width="23%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">لِمَنْ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 40.0%;" width="40%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">لِمَنْ هَذَا الْقَلَمُ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="RTL"></span>؟</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 37.0%;" width="37%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">هَذَا قَلَمُ أَحْمَدِ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 22; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 23.0%;" width="23%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(=punya siapa)</span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 40.0%;" width="40%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(=kepunyaan siapa pena ini?)</span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 37.0%;" width="37%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(=ini pena Ahmad)</span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.65pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Buatlah sendiri kalimat-kalimat tanya dari setiap kata-kata tanya di atas!</span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">اِسْم جَامِد</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></b></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">ISIM JAMID</span></b></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> </div> <div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> </div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Menurut asal kata dan pembentukannya, Isim terbagi dua:</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo15; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">ISIM JAMID ( </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">اِسْم جَامِد </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>) yaitu Isim yang tidak terbentuk dari kata lain.</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo15; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">ISIM MUSYTAQ ( </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">اِسْم مُشْتَق </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>) yaitu Isim yang dibentuk dari kata lain.</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Isim Jamid terbagi dua:</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 111.3pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo16; text-align: justify; text-indent: -90.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">                                                       </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">ISIM DZAT ( </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">اِسْم ذَات </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>) atau ISIM JINS ( </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">اِسْم جِنْس </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>)</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Contoh: </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">رَجُلٌ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>(=orang), </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">أَسَدٌ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>(=singa), </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">نَهْرٌ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>(=sungai)</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 111.3pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo16; text-align: justify; text-indent: -90.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">                                                       </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">ISIM MA'NA ( </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">اِسْم مَعْنَى </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>) atau MASHDAR ( </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">مَصْدَر </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>)</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Contoh: </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">عِلْمٌ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>=ilmu), </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">عَدْلٌ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>=keadilan), </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">شَجَاعَةٌ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">=keberanian)</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Mashdar adalah Isim yang menunjukkan peristiwa atau kejadian yang tidak disertai dengan penunjukan waktu. Berbeda dengan Fi'il yang terikat dengan waktu, apakah di waktu lampau, sekarang atau akan datang. Contoh:</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.0pt; margin-right: 21.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أُرِيْدُ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أَنْ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أُصَلِّيْ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">aku ingin shalat --></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"> </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أُصَلِّي</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= aku shalat : Fi'il</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.0pt; margin-right: 21.3pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أُرِيْدُ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">صَلاَةً</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">aku ingin shalat --></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"> </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">صَلاَةً</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= shalat : Mashdar</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Setiap Fi'il memiliki Mashdar. Dengan kata lain, Mashdar adalah bentuk Isim dari sebuah Fi'il. Pola pembentukan Mashdar sangat beragam, diantaranya:</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">a</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">. </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">فَعْلٌ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">misalnya:</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.0pt; margin-right: 35.45pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">نَصَرَ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>- </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">يَنْصُرُ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>---> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">نَصْرٌ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">menolong</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">b</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">. </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">فِعْلٌ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">misalnya:</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"> </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">ذَكَرَ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>- </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">يَذْكُرُ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>---> </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">ذِكْرٌ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">=mengingat, menyebut</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">c</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">. </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">فُعَالٌ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">misalnya</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">: </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">بَكَى </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>- </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">يَبْكِيَ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>---> </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">بُكَاءٌ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">=menangis</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">d</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">. </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">فِعَالٌ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">misalnya:</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"> </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">قَامَ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>- </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">يَقُوْمُ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>---> </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">قِيَامٌ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">=berdiri</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">e</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">. </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">فُعُوْلٌ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">misalnya</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">: </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">سَجَدَ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>- </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">يَسْجُدُ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>---> </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">سُجُوْدٌ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">=bersujud</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">f.</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"> </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">إِفْعَالٌ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">misalnya:</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"> </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أَطْعَمَ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>- </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">يُطْعِمُ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>---> </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">إِطْعَامٌ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>=memberi makan</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">g.</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"> </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">فِعَالَةٌ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">misalnya</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">: </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">زَرَعَ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>- </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">يَزْرَعُ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>---> </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">زِرَاعَةٌ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>=berdagang</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">h.</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">تَعْفِيْلٌ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">misalnya:</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"> </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">عَلَّمَ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>- </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">يُعَلِّمُ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">---> </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">تَعْلِيْمٌ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">      </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">=mengajar, memberitahu</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">i. </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">تَفْعِلَةٌ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">misalnya</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">: </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">ذَكَّرَ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>- </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">يُذَكِّرُ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>---> </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">تَذْكِرَةٌ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>=mengingatkan</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 7.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Pahamilah baik-baik nama-nama dan bentuk-bentuk Isim yang terdapat dalam pelajaran ini sebelum melangkah ke pelajaran selanjutnya.</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div align="center"> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 13.9pt; mso-padding-alt: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 481px;"> <tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; width: 100.0%;" width="100%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">اِسْم</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">مُشْتَق</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></b></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">ISIM MUSYTAQ</span></b></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.55pt; margin-right: 11.55pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Isim Musytaq ialah Isim yang dibentuk dari kata lain dan memiliki makna yang berbeda dari kata pembentuknya. Isim Musytaq itu ada tujuh macam:</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.75pt; margin-right: 11.55pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">1. ISIM FA'IL (</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">اِسْم فَاعِل </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>)</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> atau Isim Pelaku (yang melakukan pekerjaan).</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.75pt; margin-right: 11.55pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Isim Fa'il ada dua wazan (pola pembentukan) yaitu:</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 40.0pt; margin-right: 11.55pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level2 lfo17; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">فَاعِلٌ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">bila berasal dari Fi'il Tsulatsi (Fi'il yang terdiri dari tiga huruf)</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 40.0pt; margin-right: 11.55pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level2 lfo17; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">مُفْعِلٌ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">bila berasal dari Fi'il yang lebih dari tiga huruf</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.55pt; margin-right: 11.55pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> </div> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 100%px;"> <tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 50.98%;" width="50%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">FI'IL</span></b></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 49.02%;" width="49%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">ISIM FA'IL</span></b></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 50.98%;" width="50%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">عَلِمَ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> - </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">يَعْلَمُ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">=mengetahui</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 49.02%;" width="49%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">عَالِمٌ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= yang mengetahui</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 50.98%;" width="50%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">نَامَ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> - </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">يَنَامُ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">=tidur</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 49.02%;" width="49%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">نَائِمٌ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>=yang tidur</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 50.98%;" width="50%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أَكَلَ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> - </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">يَأْكُلُ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">=makan</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 49.02%;" width="49%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">آكِلٌ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>=yang makan</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 50.98%;" width="50%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أَسْلَمَ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> - </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">يُسْلِمُ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">=menyerah</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 49.02%;" width="49%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">مُسْلِمٌ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>=yang menyerah</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 50.98%;" width="50%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أَنْفَقَ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> - </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">يُنْفِقُ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">=berinfak</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 49.02%;" width="49%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">مُنْفِقٌ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">yang berinfak</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 6; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 50.98%;" width="50%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">اِسْتَغْفَرَ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> - </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">يَسْتَغْفِرُ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">=mohon ampun</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 49.02%;" width="49%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">مُسْتَغْفِرٌ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">=yang mohon ampun</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Disamping itu dikenal pula istilah bentuk MUBALAGHAH </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">( </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">مُبَالَغَة </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>)</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> dari Isim Fa'il yang berfungsi untuk menguatkan atau menyangatkan artinya. Contoh:</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> </div> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 100%px;"> <tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 1.0%;" width="1%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">FI'IL</span></b></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 1.0%;" width="1%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">ISIM FA'IL</span></b></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 101.0%;" width="101%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">ISIM MUBALAGHAH</span></b></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 23.0%;" width="23%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">عَلِمَ-يَعْلَمُ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 19.0%;" width="19%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">عَالِمٌ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 98.0%;" width="98%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">عَلِيْمٌ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> / </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">عَلاَّمٌ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> =yang sangat mengetahui</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 23.0%;" width="23%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">غَفَرَ-يَغْفِرُ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 19.0%;" width="19%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">غَافِرٌ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 98.0%;" width="98%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">غَفُوْرٌ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> / </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">غَفَّارٌ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> =yang suka mengampuni</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 23.0%;" width="23%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">نَامَ-يَنَامُ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 19.0%;" width="19%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">نَائِمٌ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 98.0%;" width="98%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">نَئِيْمٌ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> / </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">نَوَّامٌ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>=</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">yang banyak tidur</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 23.0%;" width="23%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أَكَلَ-يَأْكُلُ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 19.0%;" width="19%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">آكِلٌ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 98.0%;" width="98%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أَكِيْلٌ / أَكَّالٌ</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";"> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>=yang banyak makan</span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">2. ISIM MAF'UL </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">( </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">اِسْم مَفْعُوْل </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>)</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> yaitu Isim yang dikenai pekerjaan.</span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 100%px;"> <tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 43.0%;" width="43%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">FI'IL</span></b></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 57.0%;" width="57%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">ISIM MAF'UL</span></b></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 43.0%;" width="43%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">غَفَرَ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> - </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">يَغْفِرُ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>(mengampuni)</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 57.0%;" width="57%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">مَغْفُوْرٌ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>(yang diampuni</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">)</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 43.0%;" width="43%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">عَلِمَ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> - </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">يَعْلَمُ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>(mengetahui)</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 57.0%;" width="57%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">مَعْلُوْمٌ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> (yang diketahui</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">)</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 43.0%;" width="43%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">بَاعَ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> - </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">يَبِيْعُ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>  </span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(menjual</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">)</span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 57.0%;" width="57%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">مَبِيْعٌ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> (yang dijual)</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 43.0%;" width="43%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">قَالَ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> - </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">يَقُوْلُ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(berkata</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">)</span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 57.0%;" width="57%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">مَقُوْلٌ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> (yang diucapkan)</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">3. SIFAT MUSYABBAHAH ( </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">صِفَة مُشَبَّهَة </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>)</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> ialah Isim yang menyerupai Isim Fa'il tetapi lebih condong pada arti sifatnya yang tetap. Misalnya:</span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 100%px;"> <tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 37.0%;" width="37%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Fi'il</span></b></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 15.88%;" width="15%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Isim Fa'il</span></b></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 47.12%;" width="47%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Sifat Musyabbahah</span></b></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 37.0%;" width="37%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">فَرِحَ-يَفْرَحُ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>=senang</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 15.88%;" width="15%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">فَارِحٌ</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 47.12%;" width="47%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">فَرِحٌ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>=orang senang</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 37.0%;" width="37%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">عَمِيَ-يَعْمَى</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">=buta</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 15.88%;" width="15%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">عَامِيٌ</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 47.12%;" width="47%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أَعْمَى </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>=orang buta</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 37.0%;" width="37%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">مَاتَ-يَمُوْتُ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">=mati</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 15.88%;" width="15%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">مَائِتٌ</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 47.12%;" width="47%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">مَيِّتٌ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>= orang mati</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 37.0%;" width="37%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">جَاعَ-يَجُوْعُ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">=lapar</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 15.88%;" width="15%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">جَائِعٌ</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 47.12%;" width="47%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">جَوْعَانٌ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= orang kelaparan</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">4. ISIM TAFDHIL ( </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">اِسْم</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">تَفْضِيْل</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> ) ialah Isim yang menunjukkan arti "lebih". Wazan (pola) umum Isim Tafdhil adalah: </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">أَفْعَلُ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> . Contoh:</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 100%px;"> <tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 51.86%;" width="51%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Isim Fa'il / Sifat Musyabbahah</span></b></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 48.14%;" width="48%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Isim Tafdhil</span></b></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 51.86%;" width="51%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">عَالِمٌ / عَلِيْمٌ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>=yang mengetahui</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 48.14%;" width="48%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أَعْلَمُ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">=yang lebih mengetahui</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 51.86%;" width="51%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">كَابِرٌ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> / </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">كَبِيْرٌ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>=yang besar</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 48.14%;" width="48%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أَكْبَرُ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>=yang lebih besar</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 51.86%;" width="51%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">فَاضِلٌ / فَضِيْلٌ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">=yang utama</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 48.14%;" width="48%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أَفْضَلُ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">=yang lebih utama</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 51.86%;" width="51%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">قَارِبٌ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> / </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">قَرِيْبٌ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>=yang dekat</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 48.14%;" width="48%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أَقْرَبُ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">=yang lebih dekat</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Disamping itu, terdapat pula bentuk yang sedikit agak berbeda, seperti:</span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 100%px;"> <tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 19.0%;" width="19%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Sifat Musyabbahah</span></b></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 35.0%;" width="35%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Isim Tafdhil</span></b></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 19.0%;" width="19%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">شَدِيْدٌ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>=yang sangat</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 35.0%;" width="35%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أَشَدُّ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">=yang lebih sangat</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 19.0%;" width="19%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">حَقِيْقٌ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>=yang berhak</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 35.0%;" width="35%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أَحَقُّ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>=yang lebih berhak</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 19.0%;" width="19%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">عَزِيْزٌ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">=yang mulia</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 35.0%;" width="35%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">أَعَزُّ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">=yang lebih mulia</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">5. ISIM ZAMAN </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">(</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">زَمَان</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">اِسْم</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>)</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> yaitu Isim yang menunjukkan waktu dan ISIM MAKAN </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">(</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">مَكَان</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">اِسْم</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>)</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> yaitu Isim yang menunjukkan tempat.</span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 100%px;"> <tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 27.0%;" width="27%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Fi'il</span></b></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 27.0%;" width="27%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Isim Zaman/Makan</span></b></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 27.0%;" width="27%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">كَتَبَ / يَكْتُبُ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">=menulis</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 27.0%;" width="27%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">مَكْتَبٌ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">=kantor</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 27.0%;" width="27%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">لَعِبَ / يَلْعَبُ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">=bermain</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 27.0%;" width="27%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">مَلْعَبٌ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">=tempat bermain</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 27.0%;" width="27%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">سَجَدَ / يَسْجُدُ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">=bersujud</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 27.0%;" width="27%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">مَسْجِدٌ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">=masjid</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 27.0%;" width="27%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">وَلَدَ / يَلِدُ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">=melahirkan</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 27.0%;" width="27%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">مَوْلِدٌ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">=hari kelahiran</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 27.0%;" width="27%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">وَعَدَ / يَعِدُ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">=menjanjikan</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 27.0%;" width="27%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">مَوْعِدٌ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">=hari yang dijanjikan</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 6; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 27.0%;" width="27%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">اِجْتَمَعَ / يَجْتَمِعُ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">=berkumpul</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 27.0%;" width="27%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">مُجْتَمَعٌ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">=perkumpulan, pertemuan</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">6. ISIM ALAT </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">( </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">اِسْم آلَة </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>)</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> yaitu Isim yang menunjukkan alat yang digunakan untuk melakukan suatu Fi'il atau pekerjaan.</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> </div> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 100%px;"> <tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 27.0%;" width="27%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Fi'il</span></b></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 27.0%;" width="27%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Isim Zaman/Makan</span></b></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 27.0%;" width="27%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">فَتَحَ / يَفْتَحُ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">=membuka</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 27.0%;" width="27%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">مِفْتَاحٌ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">=kunci</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 27.0%;" width="27%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">وَزَنَ / يَزِنُ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">=menimbang</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 27.0%;" width="27%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">مِيْزَانٌ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">=timbangan</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 27.0%;" width="27%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">جَلَسَ / يَجْلِسُ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">=duduk</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 27.0%;" width="27%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">مَجْلِسٌ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">=tempat duduk</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 27.0%;" width="27%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">جَهَرَ / يَجْهَرُ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">=nyaring</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 27.0%;" width="27%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">مِجْهَرٌ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">=pengeras suara</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.65pt; margin-right: 11.55pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Pahamilah baik-baik semua jenis-jenis Isim yang terdapat dalam pelajaran ini serta contoh-contohnya sebelum melangkah ke pelajaran selanjutnya.</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="padding: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; width: 100.0%;" width="100%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">فِعْل مُجَرَّد</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></b></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">FI'IL MUJARRAD</span></b></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> </div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.55pt; margin-right: 18.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Menurut asal kata dan pembentukannya, Fi'il terbagi dua:</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.55pt; margin-right: 18.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">1. FI'IL MUJARRAD ( </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">فِعْل مُجَرَّد </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>) yaitu fi'il yang semua hurufnya asli.</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.55pt; margin-right: 18.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">2. FI'IL MAZID ( </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">فِعْل مَزِيْد </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>) yaitu fi'il yang mendapat huruf tambahan.</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.55pt; margin-right: 18.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.55pt; margin-right: 18.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Fi'il Mujarrad pada umumnya terdiri dari tiga huruf sehingga dinamakan pula FI'IL MUJARRAD TSULATSI ( </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">فِعْل مُجَرَّد ثُلاَثِي </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>) dan mempunyai enam wazan ( </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">وَزْن </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>) atau timbangan (pola huruf dan harakat) yakni:</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.55pt; margin-right: 18.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">1. </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">فَعَلَ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>- </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">يَفْعُلُ</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";"> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span>misalnya: </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">نَصَرَ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>- </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">يَنْصُرُ</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";"> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span>=menolong)</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.55pt; margin-right: 18.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">2. </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">فَعَلَ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>- </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">يَفْعِلُ</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";"> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>misalnya: </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">جَلَسَ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>- </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">يَجْلِسُ</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";"> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">=duduk)</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.55pt; margin-right: 18.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">3. </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">فَعَلَ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>- </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">يَفْعَلُ</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";"> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>misalnya: </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">فَتَحَ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>- </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">يَفْتَحُ</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";"> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>=membuka)</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.55pt; margin-right: 18.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">4. </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">فَعِلَ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>- </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">يَفْعَلُ</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";"> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>misalnya: </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">عَلِمَ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>- </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">يَعْلَمُ</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";"> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>=mengetahui)</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.55pt; margin-right: 18.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">5. </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">فَعُلَ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>- </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">يَفْعُلُ</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";"> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>misalnya: </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">كَثُرَ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>- </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">يَكْثُرُ</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";"> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>=menjadi banyak)</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.55pt; margin-right: 18.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">6. </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">فَعِلَ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>- </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">يَفْعِلُ</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";"> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>misalnya: </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">حَسِبَ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>- </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">يَحْسِبُ</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";"> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>=menghitung)</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.55pt; margin-right: 18.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Disamping Fi'il Mujarrad Tsulatsi yang terdiri dari tiga huruf, terdapat pula Fi'il Mujarrad Ruba'i ( </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">فِعْل مُجَرَّد رُبَاعِي </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>)</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> yang terdiri dari empat huruf. Fi'il Mujarrad Ruba'i ini hanya mempunyai satu wazan yaitu: </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">فَعْلَلَ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>-</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-SA">يُفَعْلِلُ </span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>.</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">- </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Contoh: </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">تَرْجَمَ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>-</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-SA">يُتَرْجِمُ</span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">- = </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">menerjemahkan, </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">وَسْوَسَ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>-</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-SA">يُوَسْوِسُ</span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;">- =</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">membisikkan waswas),</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.55pt; margin-right: 18.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">يُزَلْزِلُ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>-</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">زَلْزَلَ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>=</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">menggoncang-goncangkan).</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.55pt; margin-right: 18.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Carilah sebanyak-banyaknya contoh-contoh Fi'il Mujarrad Tsulatsi dari al-Quran dan al-Hadits untuk setiap wazan di atas, beserta artinya masing-masing.</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td style="padding: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; width: 100.0%;" width="100%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 20.0pt;">إِعْرَاب اْلاِسْم</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="IN" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 20.0pt;"></span></b></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">I'RAB ISIM</span><span dir="LTR" lang="IN" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.65pt; margin-right: 11.55pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">I'rab ialah perubahan baris/bentuk yang terjadi di belakang sebuah kata sesuai dengan kedudukan kata tersebut dalam susunan kalimat. Pada dasarnya, Isim bisa mengalami tiga macam I'rab yaitu:</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 32.9pt; margin-right: 11.55pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l17 level1 lfo18; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">I'RAB RAFA' ( </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">رَفْع</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> ) atau Subjek; alamat (tanda) aslinya: Dhammah</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> ( </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">ُ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> )</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 32.9pt; margin-right: 11.55pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l17 level1 lfo18; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">I'RAB NASHAB ( </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">نَصْب</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> ) atau Objek; alamat (tanda) aslinya: Fathah ( </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">َ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>   )</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 32.9pt; margin-right: 11.55pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l17 level1 lfo18; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;"> <span lang="IN" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">I'RAB JARR ( </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">جَرّ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> ) atau Keterangan; alamat (tanda) aslinya: Kasrah ( </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">ِ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>   )</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Perhatikan contoh dalam kalimat di bawah ini:</span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 100%px;"> <tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 40.0%;" width="40%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">جَاءَ الطُّلاَّبُ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 60.0%;" width="60%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= datang siswa-siswa</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 40.0%;" width="40%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">رَأَيْتُ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">الطُّلاَّبَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 60.0%;" width="60%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= aku melihat siswa-siswa</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 40.0%;" width="40%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">سَلَّمْتُ عَلَى</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">الطُّلاَّبِ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 60.0%;" width="60%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= aku memberi salam kepada siswa-siswa</span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.55pt; margin-right: 18.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Isim </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">الطُّلاَّب</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> (=siswa-siswa) pada contoh di atas mengalami tiga macam I'rab:</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 32.9pt; margin-right: 18.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo20; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">              </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">I'rab Rafa' (Subjek) dengan tanda Dhammah di huruf akhirnya ( </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">الطُّلاَّبُ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> )</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 32.9pt; margin-right: 18.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo20; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">              </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">I'rab Nashab (Objek) dengan tanda Fathah di huruf akhirnya ( </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">الطُّلاَّبَ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> )</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 32.9pt; margin-right: 18.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo20; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">              </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">I'rab Jarr (Keterangan) dengan tanda Kasrah di huruf akhirnya ( </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">الطُّلاَّبِ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> )</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.55pt; margin-right: 18.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Alamat I'rab seperti ini dinamakan Alamat Ashliyyah (</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">عَلاَمَات</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">اْلأَصْلِيَّة</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>) atau tanda-tanda asli (pokok). </span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.55pt; margin-right: 18.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Perlu diketahui bahwa tidak semua Isim bisa mengalami I'rab atau perubahan baris/bentuk di akhir kata. Dalam hal ini, Isim terbagi dua: </span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.55pt; margin-right: 18.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">1) ISIM MU'RAB ( </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">اِسْم مُعْرَب </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>) yaitu Isim yang bisa mengalami I'rab. Kebanyakan Isim adalah Isim Mu'rab artinya bisa berubah bentuk/baris akhirnya, tergantung kedudukannya dalam kalimat.</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.55pt; margin-right: 18.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">2) ISIM MABNI ( </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">اِسْم مَبْنِي </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>) yaitu Isim yang tidak terkena kaidah-kaidah I'rab. Diantara jenis Isim Mabni adalah: Isim Dhamir (Kata Ganti), Isim Isyarat (Kata Tunjuk), Isim Maushul (Kata Sambung), Isim Istifham (Kata Tanya).</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.55pt; margin-right: 18.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Perhatikan contoh Isim Mabni dalam kalimat-kalimat di bawah ini:</span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 100%px;"> <tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 38.0%;" width="38%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.65pt; margin-right: 4.55pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">جَاءَ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">هَؤُلاَءِ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 62.0%;" width="62%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.55pt; margin-right: 18.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= datang (mereka) ini</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 38.0%;" width="38%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.65pt; margin-right: 4.55pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">رَأَيْتُ هَؤُلاَءِ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 62.0%;" width="62%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.55pt; margin-right: 18.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= aku melihat (mereka) ini</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 38.0%;" width="38%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.65pt; margin-right: 4.55pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">سَلَّمْتُ عَلَى هَؤُلاَءِ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 62.0%;" width="62%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.55pt; margin-right: 18.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= aku memberi salam kepada (mereka) ini</span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.55pt; margin-right: 18.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Dalam contoh-contoh di atas terlihat bahwa Isim Isyarah </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">هَؤُلاَءِ</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";"> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>(=ini) tidak mengalami I'rab atau perubahan baris\bentuk di akhir kata, meskipun kedudukannya dalam kalimat berubah-ubah, baik sebagai Subjek, Objek maupun Keterangan. Isim Isyarah termasuk diantara kelompok Isim Mabni.</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.55pt; margin-right: 18.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Bila anda telah memahami baik-baik tentang pengertian I'rab dan tanda-tanda aslinya, marilah kita melanjutkan pelajaran tentang Isim Mu'rab.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.55pt; margin-right: 18.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;"> <td style="padding: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; width: 100.0%;" width="100%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">اِسْم مَرْفُوْع</span></b><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></b></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">ISIM MARFU'</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Isim yang mengalami I'rab Rafa' dinamakan Isim Marfu' yang terdiri dari:</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">1) Mubtada' (Subjek) dan Khabar (Predikat) pada Jumlah Ismiyyah (Kalimat Nominal). Perhatikan contoh-contoh Jumlah Ismiyyah di bawah ini:</span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 100%px;"> <tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 48.0%;" width="48%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">اَلْبَيْتُ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">كَبِيْرٌ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 52.0%;" width="52%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= rumah itu besar</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 48.0%;" width="48%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">اَلْبَيْتُ كَبِيْرٌ جَمِيْلٌ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 52.0%;" width="52%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= rumah itu besar (lagi) indah</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 48.0%;" width="48%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">اَلْبَيْتُ الْكَبِيْرُ جَمِيْلٌ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 52.0%;" width="52%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= rumah besar itu indah</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 48.0%;" width="48%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">اَلْبَيْتُ الْكَبِيْرُ جَمِيْلٌ غَالٌ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 52.0%;" width="52%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= rumah besar itu indah (lagi) mahal</span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Dalam contoh di atas terlihat bahwa semua Isim yang terdapat dalam Jumlah Ismiyyah adalah Marfu' (mengalami I'rab Rafa'), tandanya adalah Dhammah.</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">2) Fa'il (Subjek Pelaku) atau Naib al-Fa'il (Pengganti Subjek Pelaku) pada Jumlah Fi'liyyah (Kalimat Verbal). Contoh:</span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 100%px;"> <tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 30.0%;" width="30%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">جَاءَ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">مُحَمَّدٌ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 70.0%;" width="70%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= Muhammad datang</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 30.0%;" width="30%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">يَغْلِبُ عُمَرُ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 70.0%;" width="70%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= Umar menang</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 30.0%;" width="30%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">يُغْلَبُ الْكَافِرُ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 70.0%;" width="70%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= orang kafir itu dikalahkan</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 30.0%;" width="30%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">لُعِنَ الشَّيْطَانُ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 70.0%;" width="70%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= syaitan itu dilaknat</span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">مُحَمَّدٌ</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";"> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>(=Muhammad) --> Fa'il  --> Marfu' dengan tanda Dhammah<br /> </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">عُمَرُ</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";"> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>(=Umar) --> Fa'il  --> Marfu' dengan tanda Dhammah<br /> </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">الْكَافِرُ</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";"> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>(=orang kafir) --> Naib al-Fa'il --> Marfu' dengan tanda Dhammah.<br /> </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">الشَّيْطَانُ</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";"> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>(=syaitan) --> Naib al-Fa'il --> Marfu' dengan tanda Dhammah.</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Pahamilah baik-baik semua kaidah-kaidah yang terdapat dalam pelajaran ini sebelum melangkah ke pelajaran selanjutnya.</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4;"> <td style="padding: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; width: 100.0%;" width="100%"><br /></td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; width: 100.0%;" width="100%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">اِسْم مَجْرُوْر</span></b><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><br /> ISIM MAJRUR</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 11.55pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Isim yang terkena I'rab Jarr disebut Isim Majrur yang terdiri dari:</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 11.55pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">1) Isim yang diawali dengan Harf Jarr. Yang termasuk Harf Jarr adalah: </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">بِ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(=dengan), </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">لِ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> (=untuk), </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">فِيْ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> (=di, dalam), </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">عَلَى</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> (=atas), </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">إِلَى</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> (=ke), </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">مِنْ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> (=dari), </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">كَـ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> (=bagai), </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">حَتَّى</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> (=hingga), </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">وَ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> / </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">تَـ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>  untuk sumpah (=demi ...). </span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 11.55pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Perhatikan contoh-contoh berikut:</span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 100%px;"> <tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 37.0%;" width="37%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">أَعُوْذُ بِاللهِ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 63.0%;" width="63%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= aku berlindung kepada Allah</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 37.0%;" width="37%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">أُصَلِّيْ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 63.0%;" width="63%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= aku shalat di masjid</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 37.0%;" width="37%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">وَالْعَصْرِ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 63.0%;" width="63%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= demi masa!</span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">الله</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> / </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">الْمَسْجِد</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>/ </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">الْعَصْر</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> pada kalimat-kalimat di atas adalah Isim Majrur karena didahului/dimasuki oleh Harf Jarr. Tanda Majrurnya adalah Kasrah.</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">2) Isim yang berkedudukan sebagai Mudhaf Ilaih. Contoh:</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">رَسُوْلُ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">اللهِ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> (=Rasul Allah) --> </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">رَسُوْلُ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> [Mudhaf], </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">اللهِ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> [Mudhaf Ilaih]<br /> </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">أَهْلُ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">الْكِتَابِ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> (=ahlul kitab) --> </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">أَهْلُ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> [Mudhaf], </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">الْكِتَابِ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> [Mudhaf Ilaih]</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Mudhaf Ilaih selalu sebagai Isim Majrur, sedangkan Mudhaf (Isim di depannya) bisa dalam bentuk Marfu', Manshub maupun Majrur, tergantung kedudukannya dalam kalimat. Perhatikan contoh-contoh kalimat di bawah ini:</span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 100%px;"> <tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 35.0%;" width="35%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">قَالَ رَسُوْلُ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">اللهِ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 65.0%;" width="65%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= berkata Rasul Allah</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 35.0%;" width="35%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">أُحِبُّ رَسُوْلَ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">اللهِ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 65.0%;" width="65%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= saya mencintai Rasul Allah</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 35.0%;" width="35%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">نُؤْمِنُ بِرَسُوْلِ اللهِ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 65.0%;" width="65%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= kami beriman kepada Rasul Allah</span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Dalam contoh-contoh di atas, Isim </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">رَسُوْل</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>  merupakan Mudhaf dan bentuknya bisa Marfu' (contoh pertama), Manshub (contoh kedua) maupun Majrur (contoh ketiga). Adapun kata </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">الله </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">sebagai Mudhaf Ilaih selalu dalam bentuk Majrur.</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Hafalkanlah istilah-istilah tata bahasa Arab yang terdapat dalam pelajaran ini sebelum melangkah ke pelajaran selanjutnya.</span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">إِنَّ وَ كَانَ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">وَ أَخَوَاتُهُمَا</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">"INNA" DAN "KANA" SERTA "KAWAN-KAWANNYA"</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Kata  </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">إِنَّ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>(=sesungguhnya) dan  </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">كَانَ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>(=adalah) serta kawan-kawannya sedikit mengubah kaidah I'rab yang telah kita pelajari sebelumnya sebagai berikut: </span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">1) Bila Harf  </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">إِنَّ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>(=sesungguhnya) atau kawan-kawannya memasuki sebuah Jumlah Ismiyyah ataupun Jumlah Fi'liyyah maka Mubtada' atau Fa'il yang asalnya Isim Marfu' akan menjadi Isim Manshub. Perhatikan contoh di bawah ini:</span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 100%px;"> <tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 42.0%;" width="42%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <u><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Jumlah tanpa Inna</span></u><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 58.0%;" width="58%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <u><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Jumlah dengan Inna</span></u><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 42.0%;" width="42%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">اَلْبَيْتُ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">كَبِيْرٌ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 58.0%;" width="58%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">إِنَّ الْبَيْتَ كَبِيْرٌ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 42.0%;" width="42%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(=rumah itu besar)</span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 58.0%;" width="58%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(=sesungguhnya rumah itu besar)</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 42.0%;" width="42%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">اَلْبَيْتُ الْكَبِيْرُ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">غَالٌ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 58.0%;" width="58%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">لَكِنَّ اَلْبَيْتَ الْكَبِيْرَ غَالٌ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 42.0%;" width="42%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(=rumah besar itu mahal)</span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 58.0%;" width="58%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(=akan tetapi rumah besar itu mahal)</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 42.0%;" width="42%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">نَصَرَ اللهُ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">الْمُؤْمِنَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 58.0%;" width="58%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">لَعَلَّ اللهَ يَنْصُرُ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">الْمُؤْمِنَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 6; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 42.0%;" width="42%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(=Allah menolong mukmin)</span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 58.0%;" width="58%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(=semoga Allah menolong mukmin)</span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Yang termasuk kawan-kawan </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">إِنَّ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> antara lain: <br /> </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">أَنَّ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> (=bahwasanya), </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">كَأَنَّ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> (=seolah-olah), </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">لَكِنَّ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> (=akan tetapi), </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">لَعَلَّ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> (=agar supaya), </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">لَيْتَ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> (=andaisaja), </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">لاَ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> (=tidak, tidak ada).</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">2) Bila Fi'il  </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">كَانَ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>(=adalah) atau kawan-kawannya memasuki sebuah Jumlah Ismiyyah maka Khabar yang asalnya Isim Marfu' akan menjadi Isim Manshub. </span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 100%px;"> <tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 33.0%;" width="33%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <u><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Jumlah tanpa Kana</span></u><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 67.0%;" width="67%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <u><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Jumlah dengan Kana</span></u><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 41.0%;" width="41%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">اَلْبَيْتُ كَبِيْرٌ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 59.0%;" width="59%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">كَانَ الْبَيْتُ كَبِيْرًا</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 33.0%;" width="33%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(=rumah itu besar)</span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 67.0%;" width="67%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(=adalah rumah itu besar)</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 41.0%;" width="41%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">اَلْبَيْتُ كَبِيْرٌ جَمِيْلٌ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 59.0%;" width="59%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">ظَلَّ الْبَيْتُ كَبِيْرًا جَمِيْلاً</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 33.0%;" width="33%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(=rumah itu besar lagi cantik)</span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 67.0%;" width="67%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(=jadilah rumah itu besar lagi cantik)</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 41.0%;" width="41%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">مُحَمَّدٌ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">سَعِيْدٌ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 59.0%;" width="59%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">مَا زَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ سَعِيْدًا</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 6; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 33.0%;" width="33%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(=Muhammad bahagia)</span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 67.0%;" width="67%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(=Muhammad senantiasa bahagia)</span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Adapun yang termasuk kawan-kawan </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">كَانَ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>(=adalah) antara lain: <br /> </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">أَصْبَحَ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>/ </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">أَضْحَى </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>/ </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">ظَلَّ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>/ </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">أَمْسَى </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>/ </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">بَاتَ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>/ </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">صَارَ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>(=menjadi),<br /> </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">مَا زَالَ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>(=senantiasa), </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">مَا دَامَ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>(=selama), </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">مَا </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>(=tidak), </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">لَيْسَ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>(=tidak).</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Pahamilah baik-baik semua kaidah-kaidah yang terdapat dalam pelajaran ini sebelum melangkah ke pelajaran selanjutnya.</span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 500px;"><tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; width: 100.0%;" width="100%"><br /></td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="padding: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; width: 100.0%;" width="100%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">عَلاَمَات الْفَرْعِيَّة</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="IN" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></b></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">ALAMAT FAR'IYYAH (TANDA-TANDA CABANG)</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> </div> <div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> </div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Dalam pelajaran-pelajaran yang lalu kita sudah melihat Alamat Ashliyyah atau tanda-tanda asli (pokok) dari I'rab yaitu baris Dhammah untuk I'rab Rafa', baris Fathah untuk I'rab Nashab, dan baris Kasrah untuk I'rab Jarr. </span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Diantara bentuk-bentuk Isim, ada yang menggunakan tanda-tanda yang berbeda dari Alamat Ashliyyah untuk menunjukkan I'rab Rafa', Nashab atau Jarr tersebut, karena bentuknya yang khas, mereka menggunakan Alamat Far'iyyah yaitu:</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">1) Isim Mutsanna (Kata Benda Dual). </span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">a. I'rab Rafa' ditandai dengan huruf Alif-Nun ( </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">ان</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> )</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">b. I'rab Nashab dan I'rab Jarr ditandai dengan huruf Ya-Nun ( </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">ين</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> )</span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 100%px;"> <tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 39.0%;" width="39%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">جَاءَ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">رَجُلاَنِ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 61.0%;" width="61%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= datang dua orang lelaki</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 39.0%;" width="39%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">رَأَيْتُ رَجُلَيْنِ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 61.0%;" width="61%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= aku melihat dua orang lelaki</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 39.0%;" width="39%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">سَلَّمْتُ عَلَى رَجُلَيْنِ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 61.0%;" width="61%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= aku memberi salam kepada dua orang lelaki</span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">2) Isim Jamak Mudzakkar Salim (Kata Benda Jamak Laki-laki Beraturan).</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">a. I'rab Rafa' ditandai dengan huruf Wau-Nun ( </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">ون</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> )</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">b. I'rab Nashab dan I'rab Jarr ditandai dengan huruf Ya-Nun ( </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">ين</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> )</span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 100%px;"> <tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 44.0%;" width="44%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">جَاءَ الْمُسْلِمُوْنَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 56.0%;" width="56%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= datang kaum muslimin</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 44.0%;" width="44%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">رَأَيْتُ الْمُسْلِمِيْنَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 56.0%;" width="56%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= aku melihat kaum muslimin</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 44.0%;" width="44%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 16.0pt;">سَلَّمْتُ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِيْنَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 56.0%;" width="56%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= aku memberi salam kepada kaum muslimin</span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">3) Al-Asma' al-Khamsah ( </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">اَلأَسْمَاء الْخَمْسَة </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>) atau "isim-isim yang lima" yakni: </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">أَبٌ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>(=ayah), </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">أَخٌ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>(=saudara), </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">حَمٌ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>(=ipar), </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">ذُوْ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>(=pemilik) dan </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">فَمٌ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>(=mulut). Isim-isim ini memiliki perubahan bentuk yang khas sebagai berikut:</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">a. I'rab Rafa' ditandai dengan huruf Wau ( </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">و </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>) di akhirnya</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">b. I'rab Nashab ditandai dengan huruf Alif ( </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">ا</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>) di akhirnya</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">c. I'rab Jarr ditandai dengan huruf Ya ( </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">ي </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>) di akhirnya</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> </div> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 100%px;"> <tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 41.0%;" width="41%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">جَاءَ أَبُوْ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">بَكْرٍ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 59.0%;" width="59%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= datang Abubakar</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 41.0%;" width="41%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">رَأَيْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 59.0%;" width="59%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= aku melihat Abubakar</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 41.0%;" width="41%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">سَلَّمْتُ عَلَى أَبِيْ بَكْرٍ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 59.0%;" width="59%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= aku memberi salam kepada Abubakar</span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Hafalkanlah kelompok-kelompok Isim yang mempunyai tanda-tanda I'rab yang khas ini, sebelum melangkah ke pelajaran selanjutnya.</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td style="padding: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; width: 100.0%;" width="100%"><br /></td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;"> <td style="padding: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; width: 100.0%;" width="100%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">اِسْم غَيْرُ</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">مُنَوَّن</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="IN" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></b></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">ISIM GHAIRU MUNAWWAN (Isim yang Tidak Menerima Tanwin)</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Dalam kaitannya tentang Alamat I'rab Far'iyyah (tanda-tanda I'rab cabang), kita harus mempelajari golongan Isim yang huruf akhirnya tidak menerima baris tanwin maupun kasrah (hanya menerima baris dhammah dan fathah).  </span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Isim-isim ini dinamakan ISIM GHAIRU MUNAWWAN yang terdiri dari:</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Seperti dinyatakan di awal tadi, Isim-isim di atas huruf akhirnya tidak menerima baris tanwin dan kasrah. Oleh karena itu, dalam kaitannya dengan I'rab, Isim Ghairu Munawwan mempunyai alamat atau tanda-tanda I'rab sebagai berikut:</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">a. I'rab Rafa' dan I'rab Nashab tetap menggunakan Alamat Ashliyyah yakni baris Dhammah untuk I'rab Rafa' dan baris Fathah untuk I'rab Nashab. </span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">b. I'rab Jarr tidak menggunakan baris Kasrah melainkan baris Fathah.</span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 100%px;"> <tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 40.0%;" width="40%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">جَاءَ سُلَيْمَانُ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 60.0%;" width="60%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= datang Sulaiman</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 40.0%;" width="40%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">رَأَيْتُ سُلَيْمَانَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 60.0%;" width="60%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= aku melihat Sulaiman</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 40.0%;" width="40%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">سَلَّمْتُ عَلَى سُلَيْمَانَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 60.0%;" width="60%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= aku memberi salam kepada Sulaiman</span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Sebagai perkecualian, bila Isim-isim tersebut menggunakan awalan Alif-Lam Ma'rifah, maka ia menerima baris kasrah bila terkena I'rab Jarr. Perhatikan:</span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 100%px;"> <tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 39.0%;" width="39%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">سَلَّمْتُ عَلَى</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">قَبَائِلَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 61.0%;" width="61%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= aku memberi salam kepada suku-suku</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 39.0%;" width="39%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">سَلَّمْتُ عَلَى</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">الْقَبَائِلِ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 61.0%;" width="61%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= aku memberi salam kepada suku-suku itu</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 39.0%;" width="39%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">سَلَّمْتُ عَلَى عُلَمَاءَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 61.0%;" width="61%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= aku memberi salam kepada para ulama</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 39.0%;" width="39%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">سَلَّمْتُ عَلَى</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">الْعُلَمَاءِ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 61.0%;" width="61%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= aku memberi salam kepada para ulama itu</span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Namun masih ada lagi kelompok Isim Ghairu Munawwan yang huruf akhirnya selalu tetap, tidak mengalami perubahan baris apapun. Yaitu:<br /> 12) Isim-isim yang huruf akhirnya Alif Maqshurah ( </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">أَلِف مَقْصُوْرَة </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>) atau Alif Bengkok ( </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">ى </span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">tanpa titik dua). Misalnya: </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">مُوْسَى </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>(=Musa), </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">عِيْسَى </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>(=Isa), </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">هُدَى </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>(=petunjuk), </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">طُوَى </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>(=Thuwa: nama bukit), dan sebagainya. </span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Isim-isim ini huruf akhirnya tidak pernah berubah, dalam keadaan I'rab apapun. </span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 100%px;"> <tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 38.0%;" width="38%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">جَاءَ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">مُوْسَى</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 62.0%;" width="62%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= datang Musa</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 38.0%;" width="38%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">رَأَيْتُ مُوْسَى</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 62.0%;" width="62%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= aku melihat Musa</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 38.0%;" width="38%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">سَلَّمْتُ عَلَى مُوْسَى</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 62.0%;" width="62%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">= aku memberi salam kepada Musa</span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Hafalkanlah istilah-istilah tata bahasa Arab yang terdapat dalam pelajaran ini sebelum melangkah ke pelajaran selanjutnya.</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; width: 100.0%;" width="100%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">إِعْرَب</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">فِعْل الْمُضَارِع</span><span dir="LTR" lang="IN" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">I'RAB FI'IL MUDHARI'</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Fi'il Mudhari' juga mengalami I'rab atau perubahan baris/bentuk di akhir kata bila didahului oleh harf-harf tertentu. Fi'il Mudhari mengenal tiga macam I'rab:</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">1) I'RAB RAFA' ialah bentuk asal dari Fi'il Mudhari' dengan alamat (tanda):</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">a. Baris Dhammah: </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">أَفْعَلُ / نَفْعَلُ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> / </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">تَفْعَلُ / يَفْعَلُ</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><br /> b. Huruf Nun: </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">تَفْعَلِيْنَ / تَفْعَلاَنِ / تَفْعَلُوْنَ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> / </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">يَفْعَلاَنِ / يَفْعَلُوْنَ</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">2) I'RAB NASHAB bila dimasuki Harf Nashab. Alamatnya adalah:</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">a. Baris Fathah: </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">أَفْعَلَ / نَفْعَلَ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> / </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">تَفْعَلَ / يَفْعَلَ</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><br /> b. Hilangnya huruf Nun: </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">تَفْعَلِيْ / تَفْعَلاَ / تَفْعَلُوْا</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> / </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">يَفْعَلاَ / يَفْعَلُوْا</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Adapun yang termasuk Harf Nashab ialah: </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">أَنْ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>(=bahwa), </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">لَنْ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>(=tidak akan), </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">إِذَنْ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>(=kalau begitu), </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">كَيْ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>(=supaya), </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">حَتَّى </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>(=hingga), </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">لـِ </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span>(=untuk).</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Perhatikan contoh-contohnya dalam kalimat:</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> </div> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 100%px;"> <tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 51.0%;" width="51%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <u><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Fi'il Mudhari' Rafa'</span></u><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 49.0%;" width="49%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <u><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Fi'il Mudhari' Nashab</span></u><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 51.0%;" width="51%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">أَنَا <u>أَكْتُبُ</u> الدَّرْسَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 49.0%;" width="49%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">أُرِيْدُ أَنْ <u>أَكْتُبَ</u> الدَّرْسَ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 51.0%;" width="51%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(=saya menulis pelajaran)</span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 49.0%;" width="49%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(=saya mau menulis pelajaran)</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 51.0%;" width="51%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">هُمْ يَدْرُسُوْنَ. هُمْ <u>يَفْهَمُوْنَ</u>.</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 49.0%;" width="49%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">هُمْ يَدْرُسُوْنَ حَتَّى <u>يَفْهَمُوْا</u></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 51.0%;" width="51%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(=mereka belajar. mereka mengerti)</span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 49.0%;" width="49%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(=mereka belajar hingga mengerti)</span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">3) I'RAB JAZM ( </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">جَزْم</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> ) bila dimasuki Harf Jazm. Alamatnya ada tiga:</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">a. Baris Sukun: </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">أَفْعَلْ / نَفْعَلْ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> / </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">تَفْعَلْ / يَفْعَلْ</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><br /> b. Hilangnya huruf Nun: </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">تَفْعَلِيْ / تَفْعَلاَ / تَفْعَلُوْا</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> / </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">يَفْعَلاَ / يَفْعَلُوْ</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">ا</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><br /> c. Hilangnya huruf 'Illat ( </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">عِلَّة</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> ) atau "huruf penyakit" yaitu </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">ا / و / ى</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Adapun yang termasuk Harf Jazm terbagi dalam dua kelompok:</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">1. Harf Jazm yang men-jazm-kan satu fi'il saja yaitu: </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">لَمْ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> (=tidak), </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">لَمَّا</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> (=belum), </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">لِـ/لْـ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> untuk perintah (=hendaklah), </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">لاَ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> untuk larangan (=jangan).</span></div> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Perhatikan contoh-contohnya dalam kalimat:</span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 100%px;"> <tbody> <tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 44.0%;" width="44%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <u><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Fi'il Mudhari' Rafa'</span></u><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 56.0%;" width="56%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <u><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Fi'il Mudhari' Jazm</span></u><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 36.0%;" width="36%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">هُوَ <u>يَدْرُسُ</u> وَهُوَ <u>يَفْهَمُ</u></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 64.0%;" width="64%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">لَمْ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><u><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">يَدْرُسْ</span></u><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">وَلَمْ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><u><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">يَفْهَمْ</span></u><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 36.0%;" width="36%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(=dia belajar, dia mengerti)</span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 64.0%;" width="64%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(=dia belum belajar dan dia belum mengerti)</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 36.0%;" width="36%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">أَنْتُمْ <u>تَدْخُلُوْنَ</u> بَيْتِيْ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 64.0%;" width="64%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">لاَ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><u><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">تَدْخُلُوْا</span></u><span dir="LTR"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">بَيْتِيْ</span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 36.0%;" width="36%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(=kalian memasuki rumahku)</span></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 64.0%;" width="64%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(=jangan memasuki rumahku)</span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">2. Harf Jazm yang men-jazm-kan dua fi'il yaitu: </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">إِنْ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> (=jika), </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">مَنْ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> (=siapa), </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">مَا</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> (=apa), </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">مَهْمَا</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> (=jangan), </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">مَتَى</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> (=kapan), </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">أَيَّانَ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> (=kapan), </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">أَيْنَ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> (=dimana), </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">أَيْنَمَا</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> (=dimana saja), </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">أَنَّى</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> (=darimana), </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">حَيْثُمَا</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> (=darimana saja), </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">كَيْفَمَا</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> (=bagaimana saja), </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">أَيُّ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> (=yang mana).</span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 100%px;"> <tbody> <tr style="height: 14.25pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 47.14%;" width="47%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Contoh I :</span></div> </td> <td style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 52.86%;" width="52%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 42.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="height: 42.75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 47.14%;" width="47%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">أَنْتَ <u>تَعْمَلُ</u> بِعَمَلٍ ؛ أَنْتَ <u>تُجْزَى</u> بِهِ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="height: 42.75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 52.86%;" width="52%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(=engkau mengerjakan suatu pekerjaan; engkau akan dibalas dengannya)</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 42.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td style="height: 42.75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 47.14%;" width="47%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">إِنْ <u>تَعْمَلْ</u> بِعَمَلٍ <u>تُجْزَ</u> بِهِ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="height: 42.75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 52.86%;" width="52%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(=jika engkau mengerjakan suatu pekerjaan, engkau akan dibalas dengannya)</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 14.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3;"> <td style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 47.14%;" width="47%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Contoh II :</span></div> </td> <td style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 52.86%;" width="52%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 36.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4;"> <td style="height: 36.75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 47.14%;" width="47%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">هُوَ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><u><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">يُؤْمِنُ</span></u><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">بِاللهِ ؛ اللهُ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><u><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">يَهْدِيْ</span></u><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">قَلْبَهُ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="height: 36.75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 52.86%;" width="52%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(=dia beriman kepada Allah; Allah menunjuki hatinya)</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 42.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5;"> <td style="height: 42.75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 47.14%;" width="47%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">مَنْ <u>يُؤْمِنْ</u> بِاللهِ <u>يَهْدِ</u> قَلْبَهُ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="height: 42.75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 52.86%;" width="52%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(=siapa yang beriman kepada Allah, Dia akan menunjuki hatinya)</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 14.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 6;"> <td style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 47.14%;" width="47%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Contoh III :</span></div> </td> <td style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 52.86%;" width="52%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 36.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 7;"> <td style="height: 36.75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 47.14%;" width="47%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">أَنْتُمْ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><u><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">تَفْعَلُوْنَ</span></u><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">مِنْ خَيْرٍ ؛ اللهُ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><u><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">يَعْلَمُهُ</span></u><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="height: 36.75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 52.86%;" width="52%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(=kalian melakukan suatu kebaikan; Allah mengetahuinya)</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 36.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 8;"> <td style="height: 36.75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 47.14%;" width="47%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">مَا</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><u><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">تَفْعَلُوْا</span></u><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">مِنْ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">خَيْرٍ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><u><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">يَعْلَمْهُ</span></u><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">اللهُ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="height: 36.75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 52.86%;" width="52%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(=kebaikan apa saja yang kalian lakukan, Allah mengetahuinya)</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 14.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 9;"> <td style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 47.14%;" width="47%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Contoh IV :</span></div> </td> <td style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 52.86%;" width="52%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 36.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 10;"> <td style="height: 36.75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 47.14%;" width="47%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">أَنْتُمْ <u>تَتَّقُوْنَ</u> اللهَ ؛ أَنْتُمْ <u>تُفْلِحُوْنَ</u></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="height: 36.75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 52.86%;" width="52%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(=kalian bertaqwa kepada Allah; kalian beruntung)</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 36.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 11;"> <td style="height: 36.75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 47.14%;" width="47%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">مَتَى</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><u><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">تَتَّقُوا</span></u><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">اللهَ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><u><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">تُفْلِحُوْا</span></u><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="height: 36.75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 52.86%;" width="52%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(=kapan kalian bertaqwa kepada Allah, kalian bertuntung)</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 14.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 12;"> <td style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 47.14%;" width="47%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Contoh V :</span></div> </td> <td style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 52.86%;" width="52%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 36.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 13;"> <td style="height: 36.75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 47.14%;" width="47%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">هُمَا <u>يَذْهَبَانِ</u> ؛ هُمَا <u>يُخْدَمَانِ</u></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="height: 36.75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 52.86%;" width="52%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(=mereka berdua pergi; mereka berdua dilayani)</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 36.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 14;"> <td style="height: 36.75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 47.14%;" width="47%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">أَيْنَمَا</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><u><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">يَذْهَبَا</span></u><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><u><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">يُخْدَمَا</span></u><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="height: 36.75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 52.86%;" width="52%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(=kemana saja mereka berdua pergi, akan dilayani)</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 14.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 15;"> <td style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 47.14%;" width="47%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Contoh VI :</span></div> </td> <td style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 52.86%;" width="52%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 36.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 16;"> <td style="height: 36.75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 47.14%;" width="47%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">أَنْتَ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><u><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">تَقْرَأُ</span></u><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">كِتَابًا ؛</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><u><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">تَسْتَفِيْدُ</span></u><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">مِنْهَا</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="height: 36.75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 52.86%;" width="52%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(=engkau membaca sebuah buku; engkau memperoleh manfaat darinya)</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 36.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 17; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="height: 36.75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 47.14%;" width="47%"><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; margin-left: 7.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">أَيُّ كِتَابٍ</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><u><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">تَقْرَأْ</span></u><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><u><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "traditional arabic"; font-size: 18.0pt;">تَسْتَفِدْ</span></u><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;"></span></div> </td> <td style="height: 36.75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 52.86%;" width="52%"><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(=buku apa saja yang engkau baca, engkau akan memperoleh manfaat)</span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-right: 7.0pt; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Bila anda telah mengerti dan menghafalkan semua pelajaran yang telah diberikan, anda sudah cukup memiliki bekal untuk mengembangkan keterampilan bahasa Arab anda dengan bantuan Kamus Bahasa Arab. Selamat belajar dan berlatih!</span></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table>

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